CENTOS 6.5のApache ssl.confでSSLv2とSSLv3を無効にする方法は?

CENTOS 6.5のApache ssl.confでSSLv2とSSLv3を無効にする方法は?

私の/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.confファイルから

わかります

    #
# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how 

to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about 

these
# directives see 

<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are 

unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# the HTTPS port in addition.
#
Listen 443

##
##  SSL Global Context
##
##  All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
##  the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##

#   Pass Phrase Dialog:
#   Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
#   The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
#   terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

#   Inter-Process Session Cache:
#   Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
#   to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

#   Semaphore:
#   Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
#   SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
SSLMutex default

#   Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
#   Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
#   SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
#   WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
#   is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
#   because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
#   it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
#   platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
#   block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl 

User
#   Manual for more details.
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random  512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random  512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512

#
# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
# engine names.  NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
# your accelerator is functioning properly.
#
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec

##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##

#<VirtualHost _default_:443>
#
## General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global 

configuration
##DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
##ServerName www.example.com:443
#
## Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
## is not inherited from httpd.conf.
#ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
#TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
#LogLevel warn
#
##   SSL Engine Switch:
##   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
#SSLEngine on
#
##   SSL Protocol support:
## List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
## connect.  Disable SSLv2 access by default:
#SSLProtocol +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
#
##   SSL Cipher Suite:
## List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
## See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5
#
##   Server Certificate:
## Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If
## the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
## pass phrase.  Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again.  A new
## certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
#SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
#
##   Server Private Key:
##   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
##   directive to point at the key file.  Keep in mind that if
##   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
##   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
#
##   Server Certificate Chain:
##   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
##   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
##   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
##   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
##   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
##   certificate for convinience.
##SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
#
##   Certificate Authority (CA):
##   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
##   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
##   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
##SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
#
##   Client Authentication (Type):
##   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
##   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
##   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
##   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
##SSLVerifyClient require
##SSLVerifyDepth  10
#
##   Access Control:
##   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
##   on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
##   variable checks and other lookup directives.  The syntax is a
##   mixture between C and Perl.  See the mod_ssl documentation
##   for more details.
##<Location />
##SSLRequire (    %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
##            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
##            and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
##            and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
##            and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20       ) \
##           or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
##</Location>
#
##   SSL Engine Options:
##   Set various options for the SSL engine.
##   o FakeBasicAuth:
##     Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This 

means that
##     the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access 

control.  The
##     user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 

certificate.
##     Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in 

the user
##     file needs this password: `xxj59ZMbhljvkA'.
##   o ExportCertData:
##     This exports two additional environment variables: 

SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
##     SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of 

the
##     server (always existing) and the client (only existing when 

client
##     authentication is used). This can be used to import the 

certificates
##     into CGI scripts.
##   o StdEnvVars:
##     This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment 

variables.
##     Per default this exportation is switched off for performance 

reasons,
##     because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is 

usually
##     useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
##     exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
##   o StrictRequire:
##     This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied 

even
##     under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is 

denied
##     and no other module can change it.
##   o OptRenegotiate:
##     This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling 

when SSL
##     directives are used in per-directory context.
##SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
#<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
#    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
#</Files>
#<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
#    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
#</Directory>
#
##   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
##   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
##   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't 

wait for
##   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different 

shutdown
##   approach you can use one of the following variables:
##   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
##     This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, 

i.e. no
##     SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This 

violates
##     the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. 

Use
##     this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard 

approach where
##     mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
##   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
##     This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, 

i.e. a
##     SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close 

notify
##     alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, 

but in
##     practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead 

browsers. Use
##     this only for browsers where you know that their SSL 

implementation
##     works correctly.
##   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the 

HTTP
##   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
##   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for 

this.
##   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to 

workaround
##   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-

1.0" and
##   "force-response-1.0" for this.
#SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
#         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
#         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
#
##   Per-Server Logging:
##   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
##   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
#CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
#          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
#
#</VirtualHost>

SSLv2とSSLv3を無効にするには何を変更する必要がありますか?

ベストアンサー1

特定のバージョンを提供していないため、明確な回答を提供することは技術的に不可能ですが、私が知っている限り、WebサーバーでSSLを構成するための最良のツールはMozillaのSSL構成ジェネレータ。このツールが提供する機能を改善することはできませんので、直接使用するのが最善です。

~からwikiページです:

セキュリティ/サーバー側TLS

この文書の目的は、運用チームがサーバー上でTLSを構成するのを助けることです。[ハイライトを追加] すべての Mozilla サイトと展開は、次の推奨事項に従ってください。

Operations Security(OpSec)チームは、TLS環境をナビゲートするためのリファレンスガイドとしてこの文書を維持しています。これには、TLS プロトコル、既知の問題と脆弱性、構成例、テストツールに関する情報が含まれます。変更内容は、OpSecチームで確認および統合された後、さまざまな運用チームに転送されます。

...

SSLv2およびSSLv3を無効にする意図によっては、ApacheおよびOpenSSLバージョンの「中間」構成を作成する必要があるかもしれません。

Diffie-HellmanキーサイズなどのSSLパラメータに関するいくつかの興味深い注意事項もあります。小さすぎるDHキーを使用している場合は、DH以外の暗号スイートを使用できる場合でも、将来のバージョンのOpenSSLと最新のブラウザがサイト接続を拒否する可能性があります。

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