GentooでX.orgを設定する際に問題があります。
現在私はカーネル2.6.37-gentoo-r4をインストールし、そのカーネルに対してXを構築しました。 nouveauドライバをインストールしましたが、端末に見られるように正常に動作しているようです。私はnVIdia GeForce 9500M GSを持っており、NV84（G84）コアを使用しているので、ドライバはそれをサポートする必要があります。
xを起動しようとすると、次の結果が表示されます。
ZVEZDA ~ # startx
hostname: Unknown host
xauth: file /root/.serverauth.4316 does not exist
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 x86_64 Gentoo
Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #2 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 14:00:26 CEST 2011 x86_64
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
Build Date: 11 April 2011 02:02:40PM
Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 14:13:09 2011
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
(EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
resize called 1920 1200
(EE) Logitech USB Receiver: failed to initialize for relative axes.
(EE) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad no synaptics event device found
(EE) Query no Synaptics: 6003C8
(EE) SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad Unable to query/initialize Synaptics hardware.
(EE) PreInit failed for input device "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"
which: no keychain in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/opt/bin:/usr/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/4.5.2)
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 61: xterm: command not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 63: exec: xterm: not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 59: twm: command not found
xinit: connection to X server lost
waiting for X server to shut down
Xorgを設定しようとすると、次の結果が表示されます。
ZVEZDA Xorg # Xorg -configure
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.36-gentoo-r5 x86_64 Gentoo
Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 13:37:39 CEST 2011 x86_64
Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
Build Date: 18 March 2011 09:54:54PM
Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 14:04:54 2011
List of video drivers:
nouveau
(++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
ログは次のように言います。
[ 47.459]
X.Org X Server 1.9.4
Release Date: 2011-02-04
[ 47.461] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 47.461] Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 x86_64 Gentoo
[ 47.462] Current Operating System: Linux ZVEZDA 2.6.37-gentoo-r4 #2 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 11 14:00:26 CEST 2011 x86_64
[ 47.463] Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda3 nouveau.modeset=1
[ 47.464] Build Date: 11 April 2011 02:02:40PM
[ 47.465]
[ 47.465] Current version of pixman: 0.20.2
[ 47.466] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 47.468] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 47.470] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Apr 11 15:58:36 2011
[ 47.471] (II) Loader magic: 0x7d5140
[ 47.471] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 47.471] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 47.471] X.Org Video Driver: 8.0
[ 47.471] X.Org XInput driver : 11.0
[ 47.471] X.Org Server Extension : 4.0
[ 47.472] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:0405:1025:011e rev 161, Mem @ 0xd2000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00005000/128
[ 47.473] List of video drivers:
[ 47.473] nouveau
[ 47.474] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 47.474] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 47.474] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 47.474] compiled for 1.9.4, module version = 0.0.16
[ 47.474] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 47.474] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 47.475] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 47.475] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 47.475] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 47.475] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 8 (G8x)
[ 47.491] (++) Using config file: "/root/xorg.conf.new"
[ 47.491] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 47.492] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 47.492] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 47.492] (**) | |-->Device "Card0"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 47.492] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 47.492] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 47.493] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 47.493] (**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/
[ 47.493] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[ 47.493] (WW) AllowEmptyInput is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 47.493] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 47.493] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 47.493] (EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
[ 47.493] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
このファイルには、次のような興味深い行があります。
[ 47.475] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT (NV04)
[ 47.475] RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
[ 47.475] GeForce 256 (NV10)
[ 47.475] GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
[ 47.475] GeForce 3 (NV20)
[ 47.475] GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
[ 47.475] GeForce FX (NV3x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 6 (NV4x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 7 (G7x)
[ 47.475] GeForce 8 (G8x)
そして
[ 47.493] (EE) [drm] No DRICreatePCIBusID symbol
[ 47.493] Number of created screens does not match number of detected devices.
Configuration failed.
それでは、私が何を見逃しているのでしょうか？
ベストアンサー1
No DRICreatePCIBusID symbolX -configure私のシステムで実行しようとしてもエラーが発生します。幸いなことに、Xを実行するために実際に実行する必要はありません。以下は私のファイルです/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/。
- 10-evdev.conf
- 10-monitor.conf
- 10-quirks.conf
- 20-nouveau.conf
10-evdev.confそしてパッケージ
10-quirks.confに付属しています。 ArchWikiの設定が含まれています。xorg-server10-monitor.confXorgページDevice、該当する部分はなく、20-nouveau.conf以下に由来します。新しいスタイルページ。
10-monitor.conf：
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "VGA-1"
Option "PreferredMode" "1280x1024"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "TV-1"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "NVIDIA Card"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
20-nouveau.conf:
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Card"
Driver "nouveau"
EndSection
次のエラーは、xtermとtwmがインストールされていないことを示します。
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 61: xterm: command not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 63: exec: xterm: not found
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc: line 59: twm: command not found
システム全体のxinitrcファイルを置き換えるためにファイルが必要になるemergeか、ファイルを生成できます。~/.xinitrc
Xを正常に実行しようとしたときにログを投稿したい場合があります（例：startx）。公開したログは、実行を試みた後のログですXorg -configure。