次のガイドラインを使用してDebianをアップグレードしようとしました。このウェブサイト。 2回目にアップグレードを実行したとき（再起動後は最初は正常にupgrade実行されますdist-upgrade）、インストールプロセスはgnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.debエラーで停止しましたunable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory。
明らかに.../Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/シンボリックリンク../Adwaita/gtk-3.0/
関連出力：
破損したインストールを修復します。
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fonts-freefont-ttf gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad libbasicusageenvironment0 libcdaudio1 libchromaprint0 libdirac-encoder0 libdvbpsi9 libgroupsock1 libgstreamer-plugins-bad0.10-0 liblircclient0
liblivemedia23 libmimic0 libpostproc52 libprotobuf9 libslv2-9 libsoundtouch0 libswscale3 libusageenvironment1 libvncclient0 libwildmidi1 libxcb-composite0 vlc-nox
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data
libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairo-perl libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libclass-c3-xs-perl libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgd-perl libgepub0 libglib-perl libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgnome2-canvas-perl
libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libjson-xs-perl
liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 liblocale-gettext-perl libmatroska6v5 libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy-tools libproxy1v5 libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data
libsndio6.1 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libuuid-perl libvlc-bin libvlccore8 libxapian30 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc
soprano-daemon vlc vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-l10n vlc-nox vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-video-output
Suggested packages:
apt-xapian-index debtags djvulibre-desktop libfont-freetype-perl libcwidget-dev qt5-qmltooling-plugins sndiod xapian-tools virtuoso-minimal libdvdcss2
Recommended packages:
vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libatkmm-1.6-1 libcairomm-1.0-1 libcwidget3 libebml4 libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libedata-book-1.2-20 libfarstream-0.1-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-3.0-1 libmatroska6
libpangomm-1.4-1 libphonenumber6 libproxy1 vlc-plugin-pulse
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgepub0 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtkmm-2.4-1v5
libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 libmatroska6v5 libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy1v5 libqt5x11extras5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data libsndio6.1
libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libvlc-bin libxapian30 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-video-output
The following packages will be upgraded:
aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data libcairo-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl
libgd-perl libglib-perl libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libjson-xs-perl liblocale-gettext-perl
libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libproxy-tools libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5
libqt5webkit5 libqt5xml5 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libuuid-perl libvlccore8 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc soprano-daemon vlc vlc-data vlc-nox vlc-plugin-notify
vlc-plugin-samba
51 upgraded, 33 newly installed, 16 to remove and 528 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/43.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 4922 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Reading changelogs... Done
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Dpkg強制インストール：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg -i --force-depends /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
(Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--install):
unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
Dpkgの設定が中断されます。
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure --pending --abort-after=2000
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however:
Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted:
gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape:
inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however:
Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64
gparted
inkscape
Dpkg --config:
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however:
Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted:
gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape:
inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however:
Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64
gparted
inkscape
アップグレード：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed
gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable
gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed
libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable
libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable
libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
リモートアップグレード：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed
gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable
gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed
libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable
libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable
libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
ソース。リスト：
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
ベストアンサー1
私はしばしばaptitude依存関係を検索するために使用します。一度に複数のパッケージをアップグレードしてみてください。
また、多くの場合、Debian で使用できなくなったローカルにインストールされたパッケージも確認してください。削除してみてください。
私のツールボックスには次のコマンドがあります。
dpkg --configure --pending、しばしばオプションがあります--abort-after=2000。デフォルトの50は機能しません。/var/cache/apt/archivesそしてdpkg -i --force-depends package_version.dpkg（該当するディレクトリのファイル）に移動します。この場合、パッケージを強制的にインストールして-rパッケージを削除します。ただし、この場合はファイル名ではなくパッケージ名を使用してください。--force-overrideまた、別の便利なオプションです。これは、一部の破損した依存関係がある場合に必要です。多くの場合、パッケージ名でパッケージ全体を一連のパッケージの新しいバージョンに置き換えることが正しい進行方法であることが明らかになります。 （私たちは新しいパッケージが互いに正しい依存関係を持ち、アップデートパスが壊れることを望んでいます。）
それにもかかわらず、私は最終的に正しい依存関係を修正するためにdpkg --configure --pendingFewとnewを使用してこれを行いました。apt update
しかし、注意して進めなければなりません。システムが本当に壊れる可能性があります。強制インストールするときは、同じディレクトリに同じバージョンのすべてのパッケージをロックして一緒にインストールしてみてください。単一ソースの関連パッケージには同じバージョンがあり、大規模シリーズには固有のバージョン番号があることがよくあります（2.0リリースではほとんど見られません）。 libc/glibc およびシステム緊急回復に必要な基本パッケージを強制的に使用しないでください。