Linux Mint 18.3 では docker.service は起動しません。

x64 Linux Mint 18.3 Cinnamonを実行しているノートブックにDockerをインストールしようとしました。

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 \
  --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo 
ubuntu-xenial main'

sudo apt update

sudo apt install linux-image-generic linux-image-extra-virtual

sudo apt install docker-engine

最後のステップでのみプロセスが失敗します。実際にソフトウェアをインストールしているようですが、私のシステムはDockerサービスを実行できません。

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with 
error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" 
for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed.
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Di 2018-
02-
27 10:45:35 CET; 17ms ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 9906 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// (code=exited, 
status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 9906 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 27 10:45:35 silberpfeil systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker 
Application Container Engine.
Feb 27 10:45:35 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Unit entered 
failed state.
Feb 27 10:45:35 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with 
result 'exit-code'.

「Silberpfeil」は私のシステムの名前です。このエラープロトコルには、以下でこのエラーを見つける必要があるというヒントがあります。

• "systemctl 状態 docker.service"
• "journalctl-xe"

最初は次を返します。

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor 
preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) (Result: exit-code) since Di 2018-02-27 
10:45:38 CET; 9min ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Process: 10011 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// (code=exited, 
status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 10011 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker 
Application Container Engine.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Unit entered 
failed state.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with 
result 'exit-code'.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Service hold-
off time over, scheduling restart.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application 
Container Engine.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request 
repeated too quickly.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker 
Application Container Engine.

二つ目はここに投稿するにはあまりにも多くの内容が含まれています。助けが必要ない限り。以下を見てみると、次のようにgrepingでDockerの内容を見ることができます。

Feb 27 10:45:37 silberpfeil dockerd[10011]: time="2018-02-
27T10:45:37.123564185+01:00" level=info msg="libcontainerd: new 
containerd process, pid: 10033"
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil dockerd[10011]: time="2018-02-
27T10:45:38.129863280+01:00" level=warning msg="failed to rename 
/var/lib/docker/tmp for background deletion: %!s(<nil>). Deleting 
synchronously"
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil dockerd[10011]: time="2018-02-
27T10:45:38.140660647+01:00" level=error msg="[graphdriver] prior 
storage driver aufs failed: driver not supported"
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil dockerd[10011]: Error starting daemon: 
error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Main process 
exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Unit entered 
failed state.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Failed with 
result 'exit-code'.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Service hold-
off time over, scheduling restart.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has finished shutting down
-- Unit docker.service has finished shutting down.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has finished shutting down
-- Unit docker.socket has finished shutting down.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has begun shutting down
-- Unit docker.socket has begun shutting down.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has begun start-up
-- Unit docker.socket has begun starting up.
-- Subject: Unit docker.socket has finished start-up
-- Unit docker.socket has finished starting up.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.service: Start request 
repeated too quickly.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
Feb 27 10:45:38 silberpfeil systemd[1]: docker.socket: Unit entered 
failed state.

誰でも何かを見つけることができますか？