設定
2つのSSDを使用してOpenBSDを実行しているコンピュータがありますsd0。sd1
各SSDに2つのパーティションを設定しましたa。d
そこで私は次のように2つのミラーを作りましたbioctl。
最初のミラーはsd0a次のようsd1aに構成されています。sd2
sd0d2番目のミラーは次のようにsd1d構成されています。sd3
システムのルートディレクトリ/はにインストールされますsd2a。
その後、bioctl暗号化されたSoftaidを構築しました。sd3sd4
残りのシステムは：sd4、、、/usrなどにインストールされます/home。/tmp/var
質問
システムが起動すると見つからない/var /usr /tmpという不満が表示されます。シェルに入り、次を使用して暗号化されたコンテナを手動で接続できますbioctl -c C -l /dev/sd3a softraid0。その後、シェルをシャットダウンすると、システムは正常に起動します。しかし、スクリプトを使ってそれを自動化しようとするとうまくいきませrc.localんrc.securelevel...
rc.local私が試したスクリプトは次のとおりです。rc.securelevel
bioctl sd4 > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Mounting..."
bioctl -c C -l /dev/sd3a softraid0
fi
時間をかけてこのコンテンツを確認していただきありがとうございます！
編集する ここに要求されたように開始メッセージがあります。競合が発生した場所を表示し、/var /tmp /usrなどが見つからないと文句を言います。
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: avail mem = 33187635200 (31650MB)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: mpath0 at root
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus0 at mpath0: 256 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: mainbus0 at root
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: bios0 at mainbus0: SMBIOS rev. 3.0 @ 0xea820 (69 entries)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: bios0: vendor American Megatrends Inc. version "1.70" date 12/18/2017
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: bios0: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7B09
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpi0 at bios0: rev 2
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpi0: sleep states S0 S3 S4 S5
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC FPDT FIDT SSDT SSDT SSDT MCFG SSDT CRAT CDIT HPET SSDT UEFI SSDT SSDT
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpi0: wakeup devices D0A1(S4) D0A2(S4) D0A3(S4) D0A4(S4) D0A5(S4) D0A6(S4) D0A7(S4) D0B0(S4) D0B1(S4) D0B2(S4) D0B3(S4) D0B4(S4) D0B5(S4) D0B6(S4) D0B7(S4) D0C0(S4) [...]
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 32 bits
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X 8-Core Processor, 3800.79 MHz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,SKINIT,TOPEXT,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,SHA
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: 64KB 64b/line 4-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache, 16MB 64b/line 32-way L3 cache
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: TSC frequency 3800785080 Hz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: smt 0, core 0, package 0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support, 8 var ranges, 88 fixed ranges
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: apic clock running at 100MHz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: mwait min=64, max=64, IBE
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1 at mainbus0: apid 2 (application processor)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X 8-Core Processor, 3800.01 MHz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,SKINIT,TOPEXT,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,SHA
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: 64KB 64b/line 4-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache, 16MB 64b/line 32-way L3 cache
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu1: smt 0, core 2, package 0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15 at mainbus0: apid 23 (application processor)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X 8-Core Processor, 3800.01 MHz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,HTT,SSE3,PCLMUL,MWAIT,SSSE3,FMA3,CX16,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AES,XSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,NXE,MMXX,FFXSR,PAGE1GB,RDTSCP,LONG,LAHF,CMPLEG,SVM,EAPICSP,AMCR8,ABM,SSE4A,MASSE,3DNOWP,OSVW,SKINIT,TOPEXT,ITSC,FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,RDSEED,ADX,SMAP,CLFLUSHOPT,SHA
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: 64KB 64b/line 4-way I-cache, 32KB 64b/line 8-way D-cache, 512KB 64b/line 8-way L2 cache, 16MB 64b/line 32-way L3 cache
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: ITLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: DTLB 64 4KB entries fully associative, 64 4MB entries fully associative
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu15: smt 0, core 23, package 0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: acpibtn0 at acpi0: PWRB
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "AMDI0030" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "AMDI0010" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "AMDIF030" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: "PNP0C14" at acpi0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: cpu0: 3800 MHz: speeds: 3800 3000 2200 MHz
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: xhci0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x43ba rev 0x02: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhub0 at usb0 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ahci0 at pci1 dev 0 function 1 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x43b6 rev 0x02: msi, AHCI 1.3.1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus1 at ahci0: 32 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: xhci1 at pci3 dev 0 function 0 vendor "ASMedia", unknown product 0x2142 rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: usb1 at xhci1: USB revision 3.0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhub1 at usb1 configuration 1 interface 0 "ASMedia xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb3 at pci2 dev 2 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x43b4 rev 0x02: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: em0 at pci8 dev 0 function 0 "Intel I211" rev 0x03: msi, address 30:9c:23:64:e8:f3
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb8 at pci2 dev 7 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x43b4 rev 0x02: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci9 at ppb8 bus 9
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb9 at pci0 dev 1 function 2 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1453 rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci10 at ppb9 bus 10
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: nvme0 at pci10 dev 0 function 0 "Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe" rev 0x00: msi, NVMe 1.2
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: nvme0: Samsung SSD 960 EVO 250GB, firmware 3B7QCXE7, serial S3ESNX0JB78420A
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus2 at nvme0: 1 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd0 at scsibus2 targ 0 lun 0: <NVMe, Samsung SSD 960, 3B7Q> SCSI4 0/direct fixed
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd0: 238475MB, 512 bytes/sector, 488397168 sectors
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci11 at ppb10 bus 11
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x145a (class instrumentation unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x00) at pci11 dev 0 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1456 (class crypto subclass miscellaneous, rev 0x00) at pci11 dev 0 function 2 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: xhci2 at pci11 dev 0 function 3 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x145c rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: usb2 at xhci2: USB revision 3.0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhub2 at usb2 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb6 at pci0 dev 8 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb11 at pci0 dev 8 function 1 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1454 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci12 at ppb11 bus 12
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1455 (class instrumentation unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x00) at pci12 dev 0 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ahci1 at pci12 dev 0 function 2 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x7901 rev 0x51: msi, AHCI 1.3.1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus3 at ahci1: 32 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: azalia0 at pci12 dev 0 function 3 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1457 rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: azalia0: codecs: Realtek/0x1220
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: audio0 at azalia0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x790b (class serial bus subclass SMBus, rev 0x59) at pci0 dev 20 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: isa0 at pcib0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: isadma0 at isa0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8/8 irq 4: ns16550a, 16 byte fifo
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5 irq 1 irq 12
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vga0 at isa0 port 0x3b0/48 iomem 0xa0000/131072
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: wsdisplay0 at vga0 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: spkr0 at pcppi0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci13 at mainbus0 bus 64
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci14 at ppb12 bus 65
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: nvme1 at pci14 dev 0 function 0 "Samsung SM951/PM951 NVMe" rev 0x01: msi, NVMe 1.1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: nvme1: Samsung SSD 950 PRO 512GB, firmware 1B0QBXX7, serial S2GMNX0H921434T
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus4 at nvme1: 1 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd1 at scsibus4 targ 0 lun 0: <NVMe, Samsung SSD 950, 1B0Q> SCSI4 0/direct fixed
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd1: 488386MB, 512 bytes/sector, 1000215216 sectors
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb25 at pci13 dev 2 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb26 at pci13 dev 3 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb13 at pci13 dev 3 function 1 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1453 rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci15 at ppb13 bus 66
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "ATI", unknown product 0x67df (class display subclass VGA, rev 0xe7) at pci15 dev 0 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: azalia1 at pci15 dev 0 function 1 vendor "ATI", unknown product 0xaaf0 rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: azalia1: no supported codecs
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb27 at pci13 dev 4 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb28 at pci13 dev 7 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb14 at pci13 dev 7 function 1 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1454 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci16 at ppb14 bus 67
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x145a (class instrumentation unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x00) at pci16 dev 0 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1456 (class crypto subclass miscellaneous, rev 0x00) at pci16 dev 0 function 2 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: xhci3 at pci16 dev 0 function 3 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x145c rev 0x00: msi
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: usb3 at xhci3: USB revision 3.0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhub3 at usb3 configuration 1 interface 0 "AMD xHCI root hub" rev 3.00/1.00 addr 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pchb29 at pci13 dev 8 function 0 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1452 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ppb15 at pci13 dev 8 function 1 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1454 rev 0x00
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: pci17 at ppb15 bus 68
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x1455 (class instrumentation unknown subclass 0x00, rev 0x00) at pci17 dev 0 function 0 not configured
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ahci2 at pci17 dev 0 function 2 vendor "AMD", unknown product 0x7901 rev 0x51: msi, AHCI 1.3.1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus5 at ahci2: 32 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhidev0 at uhub0 port 21 configuration 1 interface 0 "Microsoft Microsoft\M-. Digital Media oard 3000" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 2
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhidev0: iclass 3/1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: ukbd0 at uhidev0: 8 variable keys, 6 key codes
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: wskbd1 at ukbd0 mux 1
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhidev1 at uhub0 port 21 configuration 1 interface 1 "Microsoft Microsoft\M-. Digital Media oard 3000" rev 2.00/2.00 addr 2
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhidev1: iclass 3/0, 3 report ids
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhid0 at uhidev1 reportid 1: input=7, output=0, feature=0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: uhid1 at uhidev1 reportid 3: input=1, output=0, feature=0
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: vscsi0 at root
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus6 at vscsi0: 256 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: softraid0 at root
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: scsibus7 at softraid0: 256 targets
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd2 at scsibus7 targ 1 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR RAID 1, 006> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd2: 20479MB, 512 bytes/sector, 41942512 sectors
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd3 at scsibus7 targ 2 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR RAID 1, 006> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd3: 217992MB, 512 bytes/sector, 446448433 sectors
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: root on sd2a (1ff7dd9b647c5f6f.a) swap on sd2b dump on sd2b
*** This is where I have to drop to a shell and manually attach the encrypted softraid0 ***
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd4 at scsibus7 targ 3 lun 0: <OPENBSD, SR CRYPTO, 006> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql /bsd: sd4: 217992MB, 512 bytes/sector, 446447905 sectors
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql sendsyslog: dropped 1 message, error 57
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql ntpd[66920]: /var/db/ntpd.drift is empty
Mar 12 06:52:10 sql savecore: /dev/sd2b: Device not configured
Mar 12 06:52:15 sql reorder_kernel: kernel relinking done
また、暗号化されたSoftraiを手動でマウントし、すべてを起動した後、マウント結果は次のようになります。
/dev/sd2a on / type ffs (local)
/dev/sd4k on /home type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid)
/dev/sd4d on /tmp type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid)
/dev/sd4f on /usr type ffs (local, nodev)
/dev/sd4g on /usr/X11R6 type ffs (local, nodev)
/dev/sd4h on /usr/local type ffs (local, nodev, wxallowed)
/dev/sd4j on /usr/obj type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid)
/dev/sd4i on /usr/src type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid)
/dev/sd4e on /var type ffs (local, nodev, nosuid)
ベストアンサー1
それで、もう少し調べて読んだ後、rc.localとrc.securelevelもrcスクリプトで遅すぎて呼び出され、残りのファイルシステムをマウントするために使用できないことがわかりました。 rcスクリプトを使用したクイックgrepを使用すると、rcで「ファイルシステムの確認」コードを実行する前に暗号化されたソフトレイドを追加する必要があることが明らかになります。コードが起動時にのみ実行されるように、rcの "check filesystem"スクリプトの上に以下を追加しました。
# ADDED - This mounts the encrypted filesystem
bioctl sd4 > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Time to decrypt and mount the rest of your filesystem..."
bioctl -c C -l /dev/sd3a softraid0
fi
明らかに、rcを置き換える/修正するアップデートを警戒する必要があるため、このソリューションは気に入らないが、この問題を解決する方法はありません。 OpenBSDの人々がより良い解決策を持っている場合は、教えてください！
非常に基本的な内容であることは分かりますが、時間を節約できると思われて質問を残します。また、ディスクが失われた（および再構築された）ミラーの上にある暗号化されたコンテンツの回復/整合性テストが失敗したようです。暗号化されたデバイスを表示または処理できないようです。 OpenBSDがまだそれを処理できないのは残念です。ミラーリングされたハードウェアソリューションを見て、OpenBSDでFDEを使用するか、別のオペレーティングシステムを使用する必要があります。
みんなありがとうございます。