私のサーバーの1つに大きな問題があります。 Selenium2用のFirefoxをインストールする必要があります。私が入力したとき：
apt-get Firefoxのインストール
私は出力を取得します：
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-3.1 [26.6 kB]
Get:2 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libvpx3 amd64 1.5.0-2ubuntu1 [732 kB]
Get:3 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.11-1ubuntu0.16.04.1 [33.8 kB]
Get:4 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgd3 amd64 2.1.1-4ubuntu0.16.04.8 [126 kB]
Get:5 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 firefox amd64 59.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [44.6 MB]
Fetched 45.5 MB in 36s (1,262 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 141165 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (4.4.0-62.83) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
Cannot determine root device. Assuming /dev/hda1
This error is probably caused by an invalid /etc/fstab
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 375: awk: command not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
したがって、それが正しいと思われる場合は、awkをインストールする必要があります。だから私は次のように入力します：
apt-get は元の awk をインストールします。
ただし、これにより次のエラーが発生します。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
original-awk
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
28 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 69.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 64.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://nova.clouds.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 original-awk amd64 2012-12-20-5 [69.0 kB]
Fetched 69.0 kB in 1s (59.6 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 141165 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (4.4.0-62.83) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
Cannot determine root device. Assuming /dev/hda1
This error is probably caused by an invalid /etc/fstab
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 375: awk: command not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
また、apt-get upgrade同じエラーが発生します。どうですか？
uname -a返品：
Linux vps395796 4.4.0-98-generic #121-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 10 14:24:03 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux.
編集：これはうまくいきません。 --fix-brokenフラグを使用してインストールすると、以前と同じエラーが発生します。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
original-awk
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
28 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/69.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 64.6 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 141165 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (4.4.0-62.83) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
Cannot determine root device. Assuming /dev/hda1
This error is probably caused by an invalid /etc/fstab
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 375: awk: command not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
dpkg --remove linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic 再実行エラー:
(Reading database ... 141165 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (4.4.0-62.83) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 4.4.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
Cannot determine root device. Assuming /dev/hda1
This error is probably caused by an invalid /etc/fstab
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 85: awk: command not found
/usr/sbin/update-grub-legacy-ec2: line 375: awk: command not found
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/x-grub-legacy-ec2 exited with return code 127
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic.postrm line 328.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
ベストアンサー1
問題は、APTが最初にシステムで保留中のトランザクションを完了しようとすることです。あなたの場合、これは廃止された古いカーネルを削除することを意味します。ところで「awk」が抜けてこの段階が割れましたね…
次の方法を試してシステムを回復できます。
$ sudo apt-get install --fix-broken original-awk
それでも失敗する場合は、パッケージを手動で削除してみてください。
$ sudo dpkg --remove linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
これらのいずれかがシステムを修正し、パッケージのインストールを続行できることを願っています。