ノートブックにLinux Mintを新しくインストールした後、オーディオが正しく機能せず、仮想入力/出力が表示されることがわかりました。その後、多くの解決策を試しました。
追加した後
options snd-hda-intel model=generic
/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.confHDMI出力のみが表示されます。これは、ヘッドフォンと統合スピーカーが利用できないことを意味します。
これは内部スピーカー、マイク、オーディオジャックを理解する方法がないようです。
どうすれば解決できますか？
私のシステム情報：
修正する
私は5.11、5.8、5.4など、さまざまなカーネルを試しました。新しいラップトップで、最初のインストールです。うまくいくかどうかわかりません...
今日は奇妙なことが起こりました。何か変化があるかどうかをランダムに確認するためにヘッドフォンを接続しましたが（理由はわかりません）、ノートパソコンのスピーカーから少し騒音が聞こえます。その後、AUXケーブルを使用してスマートフォンラインをコンピュータジャックに接続してみました。スピーカーからスマートフォンの音を聞くことができます。ボリュームを変更しても何も起こりません。なぜ？サウンドカードに物理的な問題があるのでしょうか？
私の中毒をやめる/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
aplay -l:
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
アップデート2
find /lib/modules -type f -name snd-es\*
/lib/modules/5.11.0-22-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.11.0-22-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-74-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-74-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-77-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-77-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/5.8.0-59-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.8.0-59-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-58-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-58-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-37-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1968.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-37-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-es1938.ko
find /lib/modules -type f -name snd-sb\*
/lib/modules/5.11.0-22-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-74-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-77-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/5.8.0-59-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-58-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
/lib/modules/5.4.0-37-generic/kernel/sound/isa/sb/snd-sb-common.ko
lspci -k
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake Host Bridge (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake Host Bridge
00:00.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Processor Participant
Kernel driver in use: proc_thermal
Kernel modules: processor_thermal_device
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation GeminiLake [UHD Graphics 600] (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Video
Subsystem: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 605
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:0e.0 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: Device 1c6c:122a
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_soc_skl, snd_sof_pci
00:0f.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:12.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - SATA
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:13.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port (rev f6)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:13.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port (rev f6)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:13.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port (rev f6)
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:15.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
00:16.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:16.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO I2C Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:16.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b0 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:16.3 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b2 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:17.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b4 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:17.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b6 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:17.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31b8 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:17.3 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Device 31ba (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:18.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:18.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:18.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:18.3 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO UART Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:19.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:19.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:19.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Serial IO SPI Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: intel-lpss
Kernel modules: intel_lpss_pci
00:1c.0 SD Host controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller
Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
Kernel modules: sdhci_pci
00:1e.0 SD Host controller: Intel Corporation Device 31d0 (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
Kernel driver in use: sdhci-pci
Kernel modules: sdhci_pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor LPC Controller (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Device 7270
00:1f.1 SMBus: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Other
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Kernel driver in use: rtw_8821ce
Kernel modules: rtw88_8821ce
apt list --installed | grep alsa
alsa-base/focal,focal,now 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu5 all [installed]
alsa-topology-conf/focal,focal,now 1.2.2-1 all [installed]
alsa-ucm-conf/focal-updates,focal-updates,now 1.2.2-1ubuntu0.8 all [installed]
alsa-utils/focal-updates,now 1.2.2-1ubuntu2.1 amd64 [installed]
gstreamer1.0-alsa/focal-updates,focal-security,now 1.16.2-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 [installed]