私はITに初めてアクセスし、Oracle Linux 8をVmware Esxi 6.5にインストールする際に問題があります。yumまたは、コマンドを使用してdnf更新またはインストールすることはできません。次のエラーが発生します。
# yum update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:13 ago on Thu 19 Sep 2019 12:15:03 PM JST.
Error:
Problem 1: package sos-3.7-6.0.1.el7_7.noarch requires /usr/bin/python, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package sos-3.6-10.0.1.el8_0.3.noarch
- package python-2.7.5-69.0.1.el7_5.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-77.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-76.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-79.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-68.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-80.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-86.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
Problem 2: package gnome-shell-3.28.3-11.el7.x86_64 requires python(x86-64), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gnome-shell-3.28.3-10.el8.x86_64
- package python-2.7.5-69.0.1.el7_5.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-77.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-76.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-79.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-68.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-80.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-86.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
Problem 3: package gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64 requires gdk-pixbuf2(x86-64) = 2.36.12-2.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.12-3.el7.x86_64 and gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gdk-pixbuf2-2.36.12-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 4: package gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64 requires gnome-session(x86-64) = 3.28.1-6.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both gnome-session-3.28.1-7.el7.x86_64 and gnome-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gnome-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64
Problem 5: cannot install both libbluray-0.2.3-5.el7.x86_64 and libbluray-1.0.2-3.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libbluray.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libbluray-1.0.2-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 6: cannot install both libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64 and libgcrypt-1.8.3-2.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libgcrypt.so.11()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libgcrypt.so.11(GCRYPT_1.2)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libgcrypt-1.8.3-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 7: cannot install both libpng-2:1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 and libpng-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
- package cairo-1.15.12-4.el7.x86_64 requires libpng15.so.15()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package cairo-1.15.12-4.el7.x86_64 requires libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libpng-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package cairo-1.15.12-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 8: package ndctl-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 requires libjson-c.so.2()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64 and json-c-0.13.1-0.2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package ndctl-62-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package json-c-0.13.1-0.2.el8.x86_64
Problem 9: package python3-libs-3.6.8-10.0.1.el7.x86_64 requires libtirpc.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64 and libtirpc-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libtirpc-0.2.4-0.15.el7.x86_64 and libtirpc-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libtirpc-0.2.4-0.10.el7.x86_64 and libtirpc-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package python3-libs-3.6.8-4.0.1.el8_0.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libtirpc-1.1.4-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 10: cannot install both tracker-1.10.5-6.el7.x86_64 and tracker-2.1.5-1.el8.x86_64
- installed package tracker-2.1.5-1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes tracker < 1.99.2 provided by tracker-1.10.5-6.el7.x86_64
- package gnome-boxes-3.28.5-4.el7.x86_64 requires libtracker-sparql-1.0.so.0()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package tracker-2.1.5-1.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gnome-boxes-3.28.5-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 11: package tuned-2.11.0-5.0.2.el7_7.1.noarch requires python-linux-procfs, but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-linux-procfs-0.4.9-4.el7.noarch requires /usr/bin/python, but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-linux-procfs-0.4.9-3.el7.noarch requires /usr/bin/python, but none of the providers can be installed
- package python-linux-procfs-0.4.11-4.el7.noarch requires /usr/bin/python, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package tuned-2.10.0-15.0.7.el8.noarch
- package python-2.7.5-69.0.1.el7_5.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-77.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-76.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-79.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-68.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-80.0.1.el7_6.x86_64 is excluded
- package python-2.7.5-86.0.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
Problem 12: alsa-lib-1.1.6-3.el8.i686 has inferior architecture
- package alsa-ucm-1.1.6-3.el8.x86_64 requires alsa-lib = 1.1.6-3.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both alsa-lib-1.1.8-1.el7.x86_64 and alsa-lib-1.1.6-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package alsa-ucm-1.1.6-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package alsa-lib-1.1.6-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 13: package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1(CDIO_PARANOIA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.94+2-3.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-afc-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires gvfs(x86-64) = 1.36.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.94+2-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-afc-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 14: package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15(CDIO_15)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-3.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-1.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-archive-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires gvfs(x86-64) = 1.36.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-archive-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 15: package glusterfs-cli-3.12.2-47.2.el7.x86_64 requires libreadline.so.6()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 and readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both readline-6.2-10.el7.x86_64 and readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package readline-7.0-10.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package glusterfs-cli-3.12.2-40.2.el8.x86_64
Problem 16: package xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-3.el8.x86_64 requires xorg-x11-server-wrapper, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.4-7.el7.x86_64 and xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.3-5.2.el8_0.x86_64
- cannot install both xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.4-7.el7.x86_64 and xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.3-5.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.3-5.2.el8_0.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 17: package webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2-2.22.6-1.el8.x86_64 requires libpng16.so.16()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2-2.22.6-1.el8.x86_64 requires libpng16.so.16(PNG16_0)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libpng-2:1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64 and libpng-2:1.6.34-5.el8.x86_64
- package cairo-gobject-1.15.12-4.el7.x86_64 requires libpng15.so.15()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package webkit2gtk3-plugin-process-gtk2-2.22.6-1.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package cairo-gobject-1.15.12-3.el8.x86_64
Problem 18: package python3-libstoragemgmt-clibs-1.6.2-9.el8.x86_64 requires libstoragemgmt = 1.6.2-9.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- libstoragemgmt-1.6.2-9.el8.i686 has inferior architecture
- cannot install both libstoragemgmt-1.7.3-3.0.1.el7.x86_64 and libstoragemgmt-1.6.2-9.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package python3-libstoragemgmt-clibs-1.6.2-9.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libstoragemgmt-1.6.2-9.el8.x86_64
Problem 19: package gdm-1:3.28.3-20.el8.x86_64 requires gnome-session-wayland-session, but none of the providers can be installed
- package gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64 requires gnome-session(x86-64) = 3.28.1-6.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- package gnome-session-wayland-session-3.28.1-6.el7.x86_64 requires gnome-session(x86-64) = 3.28.1-6.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both gnome-session-3.28.1-7.el7.x86_64 and gnome-session-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both gnome-session-3.28.1-6.el7.x86_64 and gnome-session-3.28.1-7.el7.x86_64
- package gnome-session-xsession-3.28.1-7.el7.x86_64 requires gnome-session(x86-64) = 3.28.1-7.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gnome-session-xsession-3.28.1-6.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gdm-1:3.28.3-20.el8.x86_64
Problem 20: problem with installed package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.94+2-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.94+2-3.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1(CDIO_PARANOIA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-fuse-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires gvfs(x86-64) = 1.36.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-fuse-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 21: problem with installed package libbluray-1.0.2-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libbluray-0.2.3-5.el7.x86_64 and libbluray-1.0.2-3.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libbluray.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-goa-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires gvfs(x86-64) = 1.36.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-goa-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 22: package python3-libdnf-0.22.5-5.0.2.el8.x86_64 requires libjson-c.so.4()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64 and json-c-0.13.1-0.2.el8.x86_64
- package ndctl-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 requires libjson-c.so.2()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package libblockdev-nvdimm-2.19-7.el8.x86_64 requires ndctl, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-62-2.el8.x86_64 requires daxctl-libs(x86-64) = 62-2.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-60.1-6.el7.x86_64 requires daxctl-libs(x86-64) = 60.1-6.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-64.1-2.el7.x86_64 requires daxctl-libs(x86-64) = 64.1-2.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-62-1.el7.x86_64 requires daxctl-libs(x86-64) = 62-1.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-58.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires daxctl-libs(x86-64) = 58.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both daxctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 and daxctl-libs-62-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both daxctl-libs-60.1-6.el7.x86_64 and daxctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
- cannot install both daxctl-libs-64.1-2.el7.x86_64 and daxctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
- cannot install both daxctl-libs-62-1.el7.x86_64 and daxctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
- cannot install both daxctl-libs-58.2-3.el7.x86_64 and daxctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package python3-libdnf-0.22.5-5.0.2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package libblockdev-nvdimm-2.19-7.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package daxctl-libs-62-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 23: package yelp-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64 requires libgcrypt.so.20()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64 and libgcrypt-1.8.3-2.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libgcrypt.so.11()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libgcrypt.so.11(GCRYPT_1.2)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- problem with installed package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
- package gvfs-afp-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64 requires gvfs-client(x86-64) = 1.36.2-2.el8_0.1, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both gvfs-client-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 and gvfs-client-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package yelp-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-client-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
Problem 24: package python3-hawkey-0.22.5-5.0.2.el8.x86_64 requires libjson-c.so.4()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64 and json-c-0.13.1-0.2.el8.x86_64
- package ndctl-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 requires libjson-c.so.2()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- problem with installed package ndctl-62-2.el8.x86_64
- package ndctl-62-2.el8.x86_64 requires ndctl-libs(x86-64) = 62-2.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- package ndctl-64.1-2.el7.x86_64 requires ndctl-libs(x86-64) = 64.1-2.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both ndctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 and ndctl-libs-62-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both ndctl-libs-64.1-2.el7.x86_64 and ndctl-libs-65-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package python3-hawkey-0.22.5-5.0.2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package ndctl-libs-62-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 25: package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15(CDIO_15)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-3.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-1.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- package gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.14.0-2.el8.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.18()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.14.0-2.el8.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.18(CDIO_18)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1(CDIO_PARANOIA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-gphoto2-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires gvfs(x86-64) = 1.36.2-3.el7, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gvfs-gphoto2-1.36.2-2.el8_0.1.x86_64
- cannot install the best update candidate for package gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free-1.14.0-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 26: package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package libcdio-paranoia-10.2+0.90-11.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio.so.15(CDIO_15)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-3.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- cannot install both libcdio-0.92-1.el7.x86_64 and libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- problem with installed package libcdio-2.0.0-2.el8.x86_64
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package gvfs-1.36.2-3.el7.x86_64 requires libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
ベストアンサー1
インストールされているパッケージにはサフィックスがありますが、.el8ツールが文句を言う多くのパッケージにはサフィックスがあります.el7。
私は2つの可能性を見る。 OEL8リポジトリの代わりにOEL7リポジトリに接続するようにシステムが正しく構成されていないか、リポジトリサーバーにOEL7とOEL8パッケージが混在している可能性があり、これはリポジトリが破損していることを意味します。
まず実行する必要がありますrpm -qa |grep '\.el7'。現在OEL7パッケージがインストールされている場合、ストレージ構成の難読化によってシステムの一部がOEL7レベルにダウングレードされる問題が発生する可能性があります。データのバックアップから始めましょう。 OEL7パッケージが報告されない場合、安堵のため息をつくことができます。
次に、すべてのファイルをチェックインし、/etc/yum.repos.dOEL7コンテンツを参照するリポジトリを削除または無効にしてから、実行してyum clean all今yum check-update何ができるかを確認します。 OEL8コンテンツを含める必要があるパッケージリポジトリに実際にOEL7パッケージが混在していることがわかったら、破損したストレージを修正するには、このパッケージストアサーバーの管理者に通知してください。そうしないと、一部ではなく部分的にパフォーマンスが低下したサーバーをより多くの修理が必要になる可能性があります。
OEL7パッケージがインストールされている場合、パッケージマネージャはそのパッケージをOEL8対応するパッケージに置き換えることを提案できるようになりました。これは良いことです。 （基本的に自動的にダウングレードできるすべてのアイテムを簡単にアップグレードできることを願っています。）
それでも何かについて不満がある場合は、OEL8から直接置き換えられず、他のOEL7パッケージへの依存関係を介して「固定」されたOEL7パッケージがある可能性があります。これは、OELバージョン8でRHEL / OELバージョン7.x用のEPELリポジトリのパッケージを使用しようとしたために発生する可能性があります。その後、他のすべてのパッケージがOEL8レベルにダウングレードをキャンセルできるように、「アンカー」パッケージを見つけて手動で更新するか、一時的に削除する必要があります。
複数のOEL7パッケージがインストールされているように見える場合は、データをバックアップして最初から再インストールするための重要なオプションを検討できます。雑然としたものを整理するのに時間を費やすよりも、おそらく簡単になり、確かに高速です。