Debian 9を10にアップグレードしようとしていますが、sudo apt-get update、sudo apt-get Upgrade、sudo apt-get full-upgradeを実行しようとすると、すべて次のエラーメッセージが表示されます。
optiplex@optiplex:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-generic-lts-xenial : Depends: linux-firmware but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
走ってみよう
apt --fix-broken install
ところで、次のエラーメッセージが表示されました。
optiplex@optiplex:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
linux-image-4.9.0-8-amd64
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-firmware
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-firmware
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/33.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 127 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
linux-firmware
Install these packages without verification? [y/N] y
(Reading database ... 514688 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-firmware_1.127.24_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-firmware (1.127.24) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_1.127.24_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/lib/firmware/cis/PE-200.cis', which is also in package firmware-linux-free 3.4
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_1.127.24_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
誰でもこの問題を解決するのに役立ちますか？
編集する：
GAD3Rが提供した指示を見ていますが、今回はaptで作業しようとするたびに少し異なるエラーメッセージが表示されます。
dpkg: error processing package snapd (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
snapd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
編集2：
ベストを尽くしましたが、引き続きapt-get upgrade エラーが発生します。
... Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../513-x11proto-dev_2018.4-4_all.deb ...
Unpacking x11proto-dev (2018.4-4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../514-xbrlapi_5.6-10_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xbrlapi (5.6-10) over (5.4-7+deb9u1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../515-xscreensaver-data_5.42+dfsg1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xscreensaver-data (5.42+dfsg1-1) over (5.36-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../516-xscreensaver-gl_5.42+dfsg1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xscreensaver-gl (5.42+dfsg1-1) over (5.36-1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../517-xserver-xephyr_2%3a1.20.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xserver-xephyr (2:1.20.4-1) over (2:1.19.2-1+deb9u5) ...
Preparing to unpack .../518-xterm_344-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xterm (344-1) over (327-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-3w5XWy/270-libel-api-java_3.0.0-2_all.deb
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-3w5XWy/303-libjsp-api-java_2.3.4-2_all.deb
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-3w5XWy/361-libwebsocket-api-java_1.1-1_all.deb
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-3w5XWy/433-plymouth_0.9.4-1.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Optiplex 755 PCでDebian 9を実行しています。
時間をいただきありがとうございます！
ニコラス。
ベストアンサー1
Debian 9 を 10 にアップグレードするには、次のものが必要です。ただ次の行は/etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main
ディレクトリの下にあるサードパーティのストレージを無効にします/etc/apt/sources.list.d/。
あなたの場合、ubuntu-xenialリポジトリ（パッケージ提供linux-image-generic-lts-xenial）を有効にするとシステムがハングします。
次に、次を実行します。
sudo apt update
sudo apt install linux-image-amd64
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade
言ったようにスティーブンキットはlinux-firmware_1.127.24_all.debUbuntu Trustyによって引き起こされるため、error code (1)削除する必要がありますapt purge linux-firmware。
次のエラーを解決します（post-removalスクリプト）。
Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_1.127.24_all.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ファイルを編集/var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-firmware.postrmし、その内容を次に置き換えます。
#!/bin/bash
/bin/true
次のエラーを解決します（post-installationスクリプト）。
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: snapd E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
次のように編集されました/var/lib/dpkg/info/snapd.postinst。
#!/bin/bash
/bin/true
修正する:
ファイルをバックアップ/var/lib/dpkg/statusし、次に/var/lib/dpkg/status-old置き換えます。statusstatus-old
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status /var/lib/dpkg/status.bak1
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status-old /var/lib/dpkg/status-old.bak1
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/status-old /var/lib/dpkg/status
次に、次を実行します。
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt clean
sudo apt autoclean
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade