私の話は少し長いです。私はLinux Mint Triciaを使用しています。 Cinnamonが付属し、しばらくしてXFCEを使い始め、Cinnamonを取り除いた。しばらくすると、GNOMEをインストールしてXFCEを削除し、XMonadがインストールされました(GNOMEは削除されませんでした)。問題があります。しばらくすると画面が黒くなります。私はこれをしたくない!これはXMonadですか、それともX11ですか?それとも、GNOMEが私のXMonadを妨げるものはありますか?
XMonad + XMobar +窒素+コンプトンがあります。
私のXMonad設定:
--
-- xmonad example config file.
--
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
--
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
--
import XMonad
import Data.Monoid
import System.Exit
import XMonad.Util.Run
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
import XMonad.Layout.Grid
import XMonad.Actions.Volume -- To change and get the volume
import XMonad.Util.Dzen -- To show the volume
import XMonad.Layout.Spacing
import XMonad.Layout.ResizableTile
import XMonad.Layout.Tabbed
import XMonad.Layout.NoBorders
-- import XMonad.Layout.TwoPane
import XMonad.Layout.BinarySpacePartition
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
import qualified Data.Map as M
-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
-- certain contrib modules.
--
myTerminal = "gnome-terminal"
-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
myFocusFollowsMouse = False
-- Whether clicking on a window to focus also passes the click to the window
myClickJustFocuses :: Bool
myClickJustFocuses = False
myBorderWidth = 1
myModMask = mod4Mask
myWorkspaces = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
myNormalBorderColor = "#282a36"
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff5555"
alert = dzenConfig centered . show . round
centered =
onCurr (center 200 100)
>=> addArgs ["-fg", "#f8f8f2"]
>=> addArgs ["-bg", "#282a36"]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
--
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
-- launch a terminal
[ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
-- volume
, ((modm, xK_F6), lowerVolume 4 >>= alert)
, ((modm, xK_F7), raiseVolume 4 >>= alert)
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_F6), lowerVolume 1 >>= alert)
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_F7), raiseVolume 1 >>= alert)
-- launch dmenu
, ((modm, xK_p ), spawn "dmenu_run -l 20")
-- launch gmrun
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p ), spawn "gmrun")
-- Take a screenshot
, ((0 , xK_Print ), spawn "xfce4-screenshooter")
-- close focused window
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill)
-- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
, ((modm, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
-- Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
-- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
, ((modm, xK_n ), refresh)
-- Move focus to the next window
, ((modm, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown)
-- Move focus to the next window
, ((modm, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown)
-- Move focus to the previous window
, ((modm, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp )
-- Move focus to the master window
, ((modm, xK_m ), windows W.focusMaster )
-- Swap the focused window and the master window
, ((modm, xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
-- Swap the focused window with the next window
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown )
-- Swap the focused window with the previous window
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp )
-- Shrink the master area
, ((modm, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink)
-- Expand the master area
, ((modm, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand)
-- Shink the non master area
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_h ), sendMessage MirrorShrink)
-- Expand the non master area
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_l ), sendMessage MirrorExpand)
-- Push window back into tiling
, ((modm, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
-- Increment the number of windows in the master area
, ((modm , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
-- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
, ((modm , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
-- Toggle the status bar gap
-- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
-- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
--
-- , ((modm , xK_b ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
-- Quit xmonad
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
-- Restart xmonad
, ((modm , xK_q ), spawn "killall xmobar; xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
-- Run xmessage with a summary of the default keybindings (useful for beginners)
, ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_slash ), spawn ("echo \"" ++ help ++ "\" | xmessage -file -"))
]
++
--
-- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
-- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
--
[((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
| (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
, (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
++
--
-- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
-- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
--
[((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
| (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
, (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
--
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
-- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
[ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
-- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
, ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
-- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
, ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
>> windows W.shiftMaster))
-- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Layouts:
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
--
-- The available layouts. Note that each layout is separated by |||,
-- which denotes layout choice.
-- Tabbed style config
myTabConfig = def { activeColor = "#303030"
, inactiveColor = "#000000"
, urgentColor = "#fdf6e3"
, activeBorderColor = "#303030"
, inactiveBorderColor = "#000000"
, urgentBorderColor = "#fdf6e3"
, activeTextColor = "#f8f8f8"
, inactiveTextColor = "#a0a0a0"
, urgentTextColor = "#1ABC9C"
, fontName = "xft:FiraCode:size=10:antialias=true"
}
myLayout = (tiled ||| bsp ||| tabs ||| fullscreen)
where
-- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes with more adjustment
tiled = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ (ResizableTall nmaster delta ratio [])
mirrortiled = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ Mirror $ (ResizableTall nmaster delta ratio [])
-- Real fullscreen
fullscreen = noBorders $ Full
-- Tabbed windows
tabs = avoidStruts $ noBorders $ tabbed shrinkText myTabConfig
-- Selected window divides into two
bsp = avoidStruts $ spacing 5 $ emptyBSP
-- The default number of windows in the master pane
nmaster = 1
-- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
ratio = 1/2
-- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
delta = 3/100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Window rules:
-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
-- workspace.
--
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
--
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
--
myManageHook = composeAll
[ className =? "MPlayer" --> doFloat
, className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat
, resource =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
, resource =? "kdesktop" --> doIgnore ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Event handling
-- * EwmhDesktops users should change this to ewmhDesktopsEventHook
--
-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
--
myEventHook = mempty
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Status bars and logging
-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
--
--myLogHook = dynamicLogWithPP $
-- xmobarPP {
-- ppOutput = hPutStrLn xmproc
-- }
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Startup hook
-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
-- with mod-q. Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
-- per-workspace layout choices.
--
-- By default, do nothing.
myStartupHook = return ()
myPP = def { ppCurrent = xmobarColor "#1ABC9C" "" . wrap "[" "]"
, ppTitle = xmobarColor "#1ABC9C" "" . shorten 60
, ppVisible = wrap "(" ")"
, ppUrgent = xmobarColor "red" "yellow"
}
main = do
h <- spawnPipe "xmobar -x 0 /home/arthur/.config/xmobar/xmobarrc"
xmonad $ docks def {
-- simple stuff
terminal = myTerminal,
focusFollowsMouse = myFocusFollowsMouse,
clickJustFocuses = myClickJustFocuses,
borderWidth = myBorderWidth,
modMask = myModMask,
workspaces = myWorkspaces,
normalBorderColor = myNormalBorderColor,
focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
-- key bindings
keys = myKeys,
mouseBindings = myMouseBindings,
-- hooks, layouts
layoutHook = myLayout,
manageHook = myManageHook,
handleEventHook = myEventHook,
logHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ myPP {
ppOutput = hPutStrLn h
},
startupHook = myStartupHook
}
-- | Finally, a copy of the default bindings in simple textual tabular format.
help :: String
help = unlines ["The default modifier key is 'alt'. Default keybindings:",
"",
"-- launching and killing programs",
"mod-Shift-Enter Launch xterminal",
"mod-p Launch dmenu",
"mod-Shift-p Launch gmrun",
"mod-Shift-c Close/kill the focused window",
"mod-Space Rotate through the available layout algorithms",
"mod-Shift-Space Reset the layouts on the current workSpace to default",
"mod-n Resize/refresh viewed windows to the correct size",
"",
"-- move focus up or down the window stack",
"mod-Tab Move focus to the next window",
"mod-Shift-Tab Move focus to the previous window",
"mod-j Move focus to the next window",
"mod-k Move focus to the previous window",
"mod-m Move focus to the master window",
"",
"-- modifying the window order",
"mod-Return Swap the focused window and the master window",
"mod-Shift-j Swap the focused window with the next window",
"mod-Shift-k Swap the focused window with the previous window",
"",
"-- resizing the master/slave ratio",
"mod-h Shrink the master area",
"mod-l Expand the master area",
"",
"-- floating layer support",
"mod-t Push window back into tiling; unfloat and re-tile it",
"",
"-- increase or decrease number of windows in the master area",
"mod-comma (mod-,) Increment the number of windows in the master area",
"mod-period (mod-.) Deincrement the number of windows in the master area",
"",
"-- quit, or restart",
"mod-Shift-q Quit xmonad",
"mod-q Restart xmonad",
"mod-[1..9] Switch to workSpace N",
"",
"-- Workspaces & screens",
"mod-Shift-[1..9] Move client to workspace N",
"mod-{w,e,r} Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3",
"mod-Shift-{w,e,r} Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3",
"",
"-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events",
"mod-button1 Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging",
"mod-button2 Raise the window to the top of the stack",
"mod-button3 Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging",
"",
"-- Arthur things",
"mod-Shift-s Cmatrix screen saver"]
私のXMobar設定:
Config { font = "xft:FiraCode:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:hinting=true"
, additionalFonts = []
, border = NoBorder
, borderColor = "#c8c8c8"
, bgColor = "#0f0f0f"
, fgColor = "#ededed"
, alpha = 0
, position = Top
, textOffset = -1
, iconOffset = -1
, lowerOnStart = True
, pickBroadest = False
, persistent = False
, hideOnStart = False
, iconRoot = "."
, allDesktops = True
, overrideRedirect = True
, commands = [ Run Weather "EGPF" [ "-t" , "<station>: <tempC>C"
, "-L" , "18"
, "-H" , "25"
, "--normal" , "green"
, "--high" , "red"
, "--low" , "lightblue"
] 36000
, Run Network "eth0" [ "-L" , "0"
, "-H" , "32"
, "--normal" , "green"
, "--high" , "red"
] 10
, Run Network "eth1" [ "-L" , "0"
, "-H" , "32"
, "--normal" , "green"
, "--high" , "red"
] 10
, Run MultiCpu [ "--template" , "Cpu: <total0>% <total1>% <total2>% <total3>%"
, "--Low" , "50" -- units: %
, "--High" , "85" -- units: %
, "--low" , "green"
, "--normal" , "yellow"
, "--high" , "red"
] 10
, Run CoreTemp [ "--template" , "Temp: <core0>°C <core1>°C <core2>°C"
, "--Low" , "70"
, "--High" , "80"
, "--low" , "green"
, "--normal" , "yellow"
, "--high" , "red"
] 10
, Run Memory [ "--template" , "Mem: <usedratio>%"
, "--Low" , "20"
, "--High" , "80"
, "--low" , "green"
, "--normal" , "yellow"
, "--high" , "red"
] 10
, Run Swap [
] 10
, Run Com "uname" [ "-s"
, "-r"
] "" 36000
, Run Date "%a %b %_d %Y %H:%M:%S" "date" 10
, Run StdinReader
--, Run Com "bash" [ "-c" , "echo $(protonvpn s | grep Server | xargs -n 1 echo | tail -n 1 && protonvpn s | grep IP | xargs -n 1 echo | tail -n 1) | xargs echo"
-- ] "myip" 50
]
, sepChar = "%"
, alignSep = "}{"
, template = "%StdinReader% %memory% %multicpu% %coretemp%}\
\{%date%"
}
そして私のXsession
#!/bin/bash
# This script runs before tha xmonad initialization
# Here there are some configurations and opens some programs
# CapsLock key comes a alternative Super key
setxkbmap -option "caps:super" &
# Configures mouse pointer to appear correctly
xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr &
# Draws the wallpaper
nitrogen --restore &
# Enables transparency
compton &
# Starts XMonad
xmonad
ありがとうございます。
ベストアンサー1
いいえ、XMonadには画面を空にしたり、スリープモードに切り替える機能はありません。
スリープ/空の画面設定はXで完全に管理されます。オペレーティングシステムによっては、N分間にアクティビティがない場合は、画面スペースの一部のデフォルト値が設定されます。 Debianベースのシステムは10分後に停電します。
XMonad以外のデスクトップ環境でこれに気づかない理由はする画面タイムアウトを設定する独自のユーティリティを実装します。
X設定を指定する方法は、コマンドを使用することですxset
。画面の保存/空白/無効化を完全に無効にするには、次のコマンドを実行する必要があります。
$ xset s off
$ xset s 0 0
$ xset -dpms
起動するたびにこれらのタスクを実行するには、システム全体の画面スペースを無効にするには、~/.xsessionrc
orというファイルにそのタスクを保存します。/etc/X11/Xsession.d/90custom_nosleep