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元の質問

tag-icon • tag-icon debian raspberry-pi arm 64bit 32bit
元の質問

元の質問

私はaarch64Raspberry arm64Pi 3 B +（2017）またはPi 4（ここの画像を使用してください）。今、私はいくつかのアプリケーション/ライブラリの32ビット（armhf/）バージョンを実行したいがarmv7機能しないようです。これは特にraspistillRaspbery Piユーザーエリアアプリケーションではそうです。

質問：可能であればraspistill（および他の32ビットArmバイナリ）を64ビットOSで実行するにはどうすればよいですか？

私が試したこと：

さらに取るべき措置

libc6:armhをインストールしてみてください。

ラズベリーパイソースを使う

libc6:armh以下を使用してインストールしようとしましたが、sudo apt-get install libc6:armhf次のメッセージが表示されます。

Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6:armhf : Depends: libgcc1:armhf but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

すると、インストールするsudo apt-get install libc6:armhf libgcc1:armhf追加または新しいパッケージ、推奨パッケージ、および削除するパッケージの長いリストが表示されます。メッセージの最後の部分では、これを明確に説明します。

WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
  apt adduser (due to apt) gpgv (due to apt) libapt-pkg5.0 (due to apt) libc6 (due to apt) libgcc1 (due to apt) libgnutls30 (due to apt) libseccomp2 (due to apt) libstdc++6 (due to apt) base-files base-passwd libdebconfclient0 (due to base-passwd) bash
  libtinfo6 (due to bash) debianutils (due to bash) bsdutils libsystemd0 (due to bsdutils) coreutils libacl1 (due to coreutils) libattr1 (due to coreutils) libselinux1 (due to coreutils) dash dpkg (due to dash) debconf (due to dash) diffutils libbz2-1.0 (due to dpkg)
  liblzma5 (due to dpkg) zlib1g (due to dpkg) tar (due to dpkg) e2fsprogs libblkid1 (due to e2fsprogs) libcom-err2 (due to e2fsprogs) libext2fs2 (due to e2fsprogs) libss2 (due to e2fsprogs) libuuid1 (due to e2fsprogs) fdisk libfdisk1 (due to fdisk)
  libmount1 (due to fdisk) libncursesw6 (due to fdisk) libsmartcols1 (due to fdisk) findutils grep libpcre3 (due to grep) gzip hostname init systemd-sysv (due to init) init-system-helpers (due to init) perl-base (due to init-system-helpers) libc-bin login
  libaudit1 (due to login) libpam0g (due to login) libpam-runtime (due to login) libpam-modules (due to login) mount util-linux (due to mount) ncurses-bin sed sysvinit-utils libcap-ng0 (due to util-linux) libudev1 (due to util-linux)
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 272 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 2534 kB of archives.
After this operation, 718 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'

デフォルトの Debian ソースの使用

今、私はraspbianソースを削除し/etc/apt/sources.list、アーキテクチャが有効になっているデフォルトのDebianソースのみを使用すると思いますarmhf。次の例sources.list：deb [arch=arm64,armhf] http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free。

今実行すると、sudo apt-get install libc6:armhfエラーメッセージが表示されますpackage architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)。sudo apt-get update、、、upgradeおよびdist-upgradeを実行した後もcleanこのエラーが発生しますautoclean。

Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf libgcc1 armhf 1:8.3.0-6 [37.2 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf libc6 armhf 2.28-10 [2390 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf libunistring2 armhf 0.9.10-1 [368 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf libidn2-0 armhf 2.0.5-1+deb10u1 [74.3 kB]
Fetched 3060 kB in 2s (1430 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gcc-8-base_8.3.0-6_armhf.deb (--unpack):
 package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a8.3.0-6_armhf.deb (--unpack):
 package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_armhf.deb (--unpack):
 package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libunistring2_0.9.10-1_armhf.deb (--unpack):
 package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libidn2-0_2.0.5-1+deb10u1_armhf.deb (--unpack):
 package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/gcc-8-base_8.3.0-6_armhf.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a8.3.0-6_armhf.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_armhf.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libunistring2_0.9.10-1_armhf.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libidn2-0_2.0.5-1+deb10u1_armhf.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

実行apt policy libc6:arm{hf,64} libgcc1:arm{hf,64}出力：

libc6:armhf:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.28-10
  Version table:
     2.28-10 990
        990 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf Packages
libc6:
  Installed: 2.28-10
  Candidate: 2.28-10
  Version table:
 *** 2.28-10 990
        990 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main arm64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libgcc1:armhf:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:8.3.0-6
  Version table:
     1:8.3.0-6 990
        990 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main armhf Packages
libgcc1:
  Installed: 1:8.3.0-6
  Candidate: 1:8.3.0-6
  Version table:
 *** 1:8.3.0-6 990
        990 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main arm64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

ベストアンサー1

私は同じ問題がありました（package architecture (armhf) does not match system (arm64)それをするときに何度もapt install libc6:armhf）。私にとっては、実行がdpkg --add-architecture armhf問題を解決しました。

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