マウントが/dev/sda5のスーパーブロックを読み取れません。

マウントが/dev/sda5のスーパーブロックを読み取れません。

ノートパソコンを起動できません。 Live USB Ubuntu 20.04を使用して起動してマウントしようとしましたが、/dev/sda5次のエラーが発生しました。

mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5

だから私は次のコマンドを試しました。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 931,53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10SPZX-21Z
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 8798743C-1711-4EC3-9829-F392872338D3

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048     206847     204800   100M EFI System
/dev/sda2      206848     239615      32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda3      239616  408477642  408238027 194,7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda4  1951424512 1953521663    2097152     1G Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda5   408477696 1951424511 1542946816 735,8G Linux filesystem

Partition table entries are not in disk order.

提供されたソリューションを試してみました。ここしかし、私はまだ成功していません。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mke2fs -n /dev/sda5 
mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Creating filesystem with 192868352 4k blocks and 48218112 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 9f522638-1d6a-451f-b608-dc03acd3250b
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
    32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
    4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000

相談したここ、すべてのブロックを試しましたが、block 98304 * 4 = 393216成功しませんでした。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=393216 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=655360 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=917504 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=1179648 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=3276800 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=3538944 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=6422528 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=10616832 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=16384000 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=31850496 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=44957696 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=81920000 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=95551488 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: can't read superblock on /dev/sda5.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=286654464 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=314703872 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -o sb=409600000 /dev/sda5 /mnt
mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda5, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

その後、私はe2fsck3日間成功しませんでした。

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo e2fsck -f -y -v -c -b 32768 /dev/sda5 
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Error reading block 1149 (Input/output error).  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Superblock has an invalid journal (inode 8).
Clear? yes

*** journal has been deleted ***

Resize inode not valid.  Recreate? yes

Error reading block 1117 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1133 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1118 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1134 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1119 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1120 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

Force rewrite? yes

Error reading block 1122 (Input/output error) while reading inode and block bitmaps.  Ignore error? yes

間違いdmesg:

[217797.911529] ata1: EH complete
[217807.220171] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[217807.220191] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[217807.220198] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[217807.220203] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 tag 24 dma 4096 in
                         res 51/40:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[217807.220220] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[217807.220225] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[217812.260182] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[217812.260211] ata1.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x5)
[217812.260222] ata1.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[217812.260240] ata1: hard resetting link
[217812.575276] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[217818.410875] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[217818.410924] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#24 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=20s
[217818.410936] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#24 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
[217818.410945] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#24 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[217818.410955] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#24 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 98 e0 d8 00 00 08 00
[217818.410960] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 412672216 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[217818.411029] ata1: EH complete
[217821.396529] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[217821.396556] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[217821.396568] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[217821.396575] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 tag 20 dma 4096 in
                         res 51/40:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[217821.396604] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[217821.396612] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[217826.592096] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[217826.592112] ata1.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x5)
[217826.592116] ata1.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[217826.592122] ata1: hard resetting link
[217826.908977] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[217845.710563] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[217845.710611] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=27s
[217845.710624] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
[217845.710632] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[217845.710641] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#20 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 98 e0 d8 00 00 08 00
[217845.710647] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 412672216 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[217845.710670] Buffer I/O error on dev sda5, logical block 524315, async page read
[217845.710722] ata1: EH complete
[217861.384383] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[217861.384409] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[217861.384420] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[217861.384428] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
                         res 51/40:08:d8:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[217861.384457] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[217861.384465] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[217866.528299] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[217866.528326] ata1.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x5)
[217866.528335] ata1.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[217866.528352] ata1: hard resetting link
[217866.843346] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[217885.732336] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[217885.732383] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=40s
[217885.732395] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
[217885.732404] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[217885.732414] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 98 e0 d8 00 00 08 00
[217885.732419] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 412672216 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[217885.732442] Buffer I/O error on dev sda5, logical block 524315, async page read
[217885.732492] ata1: EH complete
[217895.039725] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[217895.039750] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[217895.039761] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[217895.039769] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:60:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 tag 1 dma 4096 in
                         res 51/40:08:60:e0:98/00:00:18:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
[217895.039797] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[217895.039806] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[217900.067695] ata1.00: qc timeout (cmd 0xec)
[217900.067710] ata1.00: failed to IDENTIFY (I/O error, err_mask=0x5)
[217900.067715] ata1.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[217900.067723] ata1: hard resetting link
[217900.383017] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[217919.221200] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[217919.221247] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE cmd_age=33s
[217919.221260] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] 
[217919.221269] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[217919.221279] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#1 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 18 98 e0 60 00 00 08 00
[217919.221285] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 412672096 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[217919.221353] ata1: EH complete

これにトピックブロックを安全にゼロ化するために、パーティション内のセクタオフセットを見つける方法について説明していますが、続行する自信はありません。  

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda5 
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.11.0-27-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10SPZX-21Z10T0
Serial Number:    WD-WXS1A877RJED
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6081e1249
Firmware Version: 02.01A02
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Nov 10 02:11:30 2021 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        ( 7680) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x71) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 223) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   001   001   051    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 19950
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   194   187   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       1258
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   092   092   000    Old_age   Always       -       8733
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       5258
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1222
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       31491
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       44
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   181   181   000    Old_age   Always       -       59346
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   104   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       39
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   198   198   000    Old_age   Always       -       441
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 219 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 219 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5257 hours (219 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 02 02 a8 03 e0  Error: UNC 2 sectors at LBA = 0x0003a802 = 239618

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 02 02 a8 03 e0 08   2d+00:46:14.317  READ DMA
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08   2d+00:46:14.316  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08   2d+00:46:14.316  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08   2d+00:46:14.212  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 218 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5200 hours (216 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 00 28 03 e0  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00032800 = 206848

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 00 28 03 e0 08      02:27:11.836  READ DMA
  e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 08      02:27:11.836  CHECK POWER MODE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:27:11.835  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      02:27:11.825  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:27:11.704  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 217 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5200 hours (216 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 00 28 03 e0  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00032800 = 206848

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 00 28 03 e0 08      02:26:57.401  READ DMA
  e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 08      02:26:57.400  CHECK POWER MODE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:57.384  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:57.384  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 216 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5200 hours (216 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 27 03 e0  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00032780 = 206720

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 27 03 e0 08      02:26:15.363  READ DMA
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:15.349  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:15.337  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:15.223  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 215 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5200 hours (216 days + 16 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 08 80 27 03 e0  Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x00032780 = 206720

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 80 27 03 e0 08      02:26:03.763  READ DMA
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:03.762  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:03.759  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      02:26:03.630  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

一部のファイルをバックアップしていないため、ハードドライブを復元する方法を見つける必要があります。どんなアイデアがありますか?

ベストアンサー1

あなたができる最悪のことは、破損したハードウェアからファイルシステムの回復を実行することです。データが失われた可能性が高いです(故障したドライブからファイルシステムを回復しようとしたときに、ファイルシステムの残りの部分が元に戻せないように破損しました)。ただし、まだ選択する必要があるかもしれません。

一般的に見ると入出力エラー存在するどのジョブとそのdmesgメッセージは、このI / OエラーがSATAの問題の一部であるため、すぐにデバイスの使用を中止する必要があることを示します。デバイスへの書き込みを実行できるすべてのアクティビティは厳密に禁止されています。たとえば、この場合は別のディスクを購入し、そこに残っているデータをダンプ(ddrescueまたは同様のものを使用して)してから、そのダンプを使用して残りのデータを抽出します。ただ実行FSCK記憶装置の状態が良好であると確信した場合、あなたの場合は明らかにそうではありません。 SMART自体でも失敗すると言います。何も書かずにテストモードでのみ起動することができます(を使用して-n)、チェック自体のI / Oロードが原因で回復する機会なしにデバイスがシャットダウンする可能性があるため、お勧めできません。

(これはLinuxとコンピューティングに限定されず、次に適用されることを明らかにしたいと思います。すべて- 医者が骨が正常に成長すると言われるまで、ジムに行かないでしょう。 )

今、あなたがする必要がありますダンプデバイス全体を一部のバックアップストレージに、クローンファイルシステムチェックのバックアップと起動そのクローンに。十分な空き容量が必要であることを知っています。どうすればいいかわからない場合は、作業を中止して専門家に任せてください。

将来、このような状況を回避するには、バックアップを作成してストレージデバイスの状態を継続的に監視する必要があります。

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