私は先週Ebayから中古コンピュータを購入し、Arch Linux（私が主に使用するオペレーティングシステム）をインストールしようとしました。ほとんどの場合、スムーズに進み、問題なく起動し、ユーザーのためにTTYを入手できます。
最後の最後のステップはi3wmを起動することです。しかし、startxは機能しません。
Xorg.0.logファイルを見ると、segfaultがあるようです。
[ 134.360]
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.3
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 134.367] Current Operating System: Linux thinkpad-t480 5.16.0-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon, 10 Jan 2022 20:11:47 +0000 x86_64
[ 134.367] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=97a6e99b-b821-4676-9825-5f4b12fd9a64 rw loglevel=3 quiet cryptdevice=UUID=6f35e165-8b99-4b64-9b71-155ff64b0568:root root=/dev/mapper/root
[ 134.372]
[ 134.373] Current version of pixman: 0.40.0
[ 134.375] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 134.375] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 134.384] (==) Log file: "/home/keeyan/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Jan 15 09:50:35 2022
[ 134.387] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 134.389] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 134.390] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 134.390] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 134.390] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 134.390] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 134.390] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 134.390] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 134.390] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 134.390] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 134.390] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 134.390] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 134.392] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/misc" does not exist.
[ 134.392] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 134.392] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/TTF" does not exist.
[ 134.392] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 134.392] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/OTF" does not exist.
[ 134.392] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 134.392] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/Type1" does not exist.
[ 134.392] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 134.394] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/75dpi
[ 134.394] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 134.394] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 134.394] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 134.394] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 134.394] X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
[ 134.394] X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
[ 134.394] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 134.394] (++) using VT number 1
[ 134.396] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_31
[ 134.397] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 134.397] (II) Platform probe for /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/drm/card0
[ 134.397] (II) systemd-logind: got fd for /dev/dri/card0 226:0 fd 11 paused 0
[ 134.401] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:5917:17aa:225d rev 7, Mem @ 0xe7000000/16777216, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000e000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 134.401] (WW) Open ACPI failed (/var/run/acpid.socket) (No such file or directory)
[ 134.401] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 134.401] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 134.408] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 134.408] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 134.408] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 134.408] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 134.408] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 134.408] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 134.408] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 3
[ 134.408] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 134.408] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 134.408] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module intel
[ 134.408] (EE) Failed to load module "intel" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 134.408] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 134.408] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 134.414] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 134.414] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 1.21.1
[ 134.414] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 134.414] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 134.414] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 134.414] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[ 134.414] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 134.414] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 134.414] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 134.415] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 134.415] compiled for 1.21.1.1, module version = 2.5.0
[ 134.415] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 134.415] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
[ 134.415] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 134.415] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 134.415] xf86EnableIO: failed to enable I/O ports 0000-03ff (Operation not permitted)
[ 134.415] (II) modeset(0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[ 134.415] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 134.415] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 134.415] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 134.415] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[ 134.415] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 134.415] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 134.415] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 134.415] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 134.422] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 134.422] compiled for 1.21.1.3, module version = 1.0.1
[ 134.422] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 134.531] (EE)
[ 134.531] (EE) Backtrace:
[ 134.536] (EE) 0: /usr/lib/Xorg (xorg_backtrace+0x89) [0x55bf51a04049]
[ 134.536] (EE) 1: /usr/lib/Xorg (0x55bf518b4000+0x15ae69) [0x55bf51a0ee69]
[ 134.536] (EE) 2: /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x7fc5e6e05000+0x13870) [0x7fc5e6e18870]
[ 134.537] (EE) 3: /usr/lib/libLLVM-13.so (0x7fc5dd6dd000+0x1acb683) [0x7fc5df1a8683]
[ 134.538] (EE) 4: /usr/lib/libLLVM-13.so (0x7fc5dd6dd000+0x98d5f8) [0x7fc5de06a5f8]
[ 134.538] (EE) 5: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fc5e7282000+0xfe2e) [0x7fc5e7291e2e]
[ 134.538] (EE) 6: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fc5e7282000+0xff1c) [0x7fc5e7291f1c]
[ 134.538] (EE) 7: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (_dl_catch_exception+0xe5) [0x7fc5e6d6cd45]
[ 134.538] (EE) 8: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fc5e7282000+0x1420a) [0x7fc5e729620a]
[ 134.538] (EE) 9: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (_dl_catch_exception+0x88) [0x7fc5e6d6cce8]
[ 134.538] (EE) 10: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7fc5e7282000+0x139bb) [0x7fc5e72959bb]
[ 134.538] (EE) 11: /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x7fc5e706d000+0x236c) [0x7fc5e706f36c]
[ 134.538] (EE) 12: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (_dl_catch_exception+0x88) [0x7fc5e6d6cce8]
[ 134.538] (EE) 13: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (_dl_catch_error+0x33) [0x7fc5e6d6cdb3]
[ 134.538] (EE) 14: /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x7fc5e706d000+0x2b99) [0x7fc5e706fb99]
[ 134.538] (EE) 15: /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (dlopen+0x48) [0x7fc5e706f3f8]
[ 134.538] (EE) 16: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x7fc5e6006000+0x66fc) [0x7fc5e600c6fc]
[ 134.538] (EE) 17: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x7fc5e6006000+0x85a0) [0x7fc5e600e5a0]
[ 134.539] (EE) 18: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x7fc5e6006000+0x871f) [0x7fc5e600e71f]
[ 134.539] (EE) 19: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x7fc5e6006000+0x8f1f) [0x7fc5e600ef1f]
[ 134.539] (EE) 20: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (0x7fc5e6006000+0x6885) [0x7fc5e600c885]
[ 134.539] (EE) 21: /usr/lib/libgbm.so.1 (gbm_create_device+0x11a) [0x7fc5e600c9ca]
[ 134.539] (EE) 22: /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so (glamor_egl_init+0x67) [0x7fc5e5d6d697]
[ 134.539] (EE) 23: /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so (0x7fc5e7264000+0x1096f) [0x7fc5e727496f]
[ 134.539] (EE) 24: /usr/lib/Xorg (InitOutput+0x18b3) [0x55bf51a2b943]
[ 134.539] (EE) 25: /usr/lib/Xorg (0x55bf518b4000+0x3c334) [0x55bf518f0334]
[ 134.539] (EE) 26: /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (__libc_start_main+0xd5) [0x7fc5e6c5bb25]
[ 134.539] (EE) 27: /usr/lib/Xorg (_start+0x2e) [0x55bf518f175e]
[ 134.539] (EE)
[ 134.539] (EE) Segmentation fault at address 0x7fc9e3ec23b0
[ 134.539] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 134.539] (EE) Caught signal 11 (Segmentation fault). Server aborting
[ 134.539] (EE)
[ 134.539] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 134.539] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/keeyan/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 134.540] (EE)
[ 134.565] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
私はxf86-video-intelを試してみることにしましたが、時には役に立つことがあり、時には病気になることもあります。インストール後の状況が少し良くなった。 i3は正常に起動しますが、今ではコアダンプを使用してGUIアプリケーション（nm-applet、alacrtty、Braveなど）を実行しようとしています。
Jan 15 10:23:05 thinkpad-t480 systemd[1]: Started Process Core Dump (PID 3678/UID 0).
Jan 15 10:23:05 thinkpad-t480 audit[1]: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-coredump@2-3678-0 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Jan 15 10:23:05 thinkpad-t480 kernel: audit: type=1130 audit(1642242185.889:130): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-coredump@2-3678-0 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 systemd-coredump[3679]: Process 3677 (alacritty) of user 1000 dumped core.
Module linux-vdso.so.1 with build-id 3b23eb9fafd9a6683da8f2a15381914a95d54b1e
Module libicudata.so.70 with build-id e1dcc2a88cfaafed882d09c90c668af0eed4efed
Module liblzma.so.5 with build-id 8b615460aa230708c5183f16bede67aa0437d95e
Module libicuuc.so.70 with build-id 2e245c2bf12f95fd8ab79b3a4be99524677cbd70
Module libxml2.so.2 with build-id b710b880b0d4e9c93554fa632129db44c20632cd
Module libncursesw.so.6 with build-id 859adb8b03a5655151b4da104bc4b326a0d4bc8c
Module libedit.so.0 with build-id 4b0babfcad161c2ad0af6e59e2493258db23a331
Module libffi.so.8 with build-id f90d8b734f6de9b25faedb8cbfab7054dafc0a42
Module libvulkan.so.1 with build-id 0c8486d8689e18bd837da80fe4d17664a248bc10
Module libdrm_nouveau.so.2 with build-id ee16fa6a4d0bd08f5448cfc046ccb76b49aaa8a3
Module libdrm_amdgpu.so.1 with build-id 30d019987d514b23115b47d6b47c1e45c18fdbaf
Module libelf.so.1 with build-id a4fb077dcec6ee26a5fab1fa10c59bd03b1078e4
Module libdrm_radeon.so.1 with build-id 5d1615e0467d0a34a5a82cbd4ebc84851e116307
Module libsensors.so.5 with build-id dc8b2c1c0d8525411aca188ea3cc3fb86d381d30
Module libzstd.so.1 with build-id 6214183688018e3fba6d66db10c2c8d0b45e0578
Module libLLVM-13.so with build-id 82982c299d46219d0eab8ee9cb8bb7365483453b
Module iris_dri.so with build-id ebdb09c64ad01a77f899d04accb3d2e414fe5cf1
Module libstdc++.so.6 with build-id 9b5eeeb149bf3c4efe787fb398b44f00507aec87
Module libxcb-xfixes.so.0 with build-id a6b197ace5b9b59f913f5969eb419a88d1194f47
Module libxshmfence.so.1 with build-id 8876d9ccf620858795724ca24b9e567585a77cec
Module libxcb-sync.so.1 with build-id dda14591103b01b1311906053bf1ca9e82ade35c
Module libxcb-present.so.0 with build-id 68f5465258750e2397b1333b3ffc01ee33caa4e1
Module libxcb-dri3.so.0 with build-id 9407a2480e09dc5a1dd9d9a0652fa8d32b328c91
Module libxcb-shm.so.0 with build-id fb797f299a446f559a95afcc168227482cc800d1
Module libXxf86vm.so.1 with build-id 01e8243d0c6c971fa9e743e6e53d606b1cb76f6e
Module libxcb-dri2.so.0 with build-id 2dd6e65129a809dab828a1d26215a3f7a363fcc8
Module libxcb-glx.so.0 with build-id 8ad115382ad874165523dc5b4488c99d73bbc3c4
Module libdrm.so.2 with build-id 457a1a1bd25f1d5541a10d3f16c5dc1440d77c7d
Module libglapi.so.0 with build-id 9331aed5060062bcfafd463d36506312fab59549
Module libGLX_mesa.so.0 with build-id 76cdb170e96b9ad2d09c67051436088c007f4b7b
Module libGLX.so.0 with build-id 2a08836c6e6126ce9ff4496b6aacaf29ae9b4e7b
Module libGLdispatch.so.0 with build-id 501765b3a78d668860fa54229b18107473aeda4c
Module libGL.so.1 with build-id 912ac4f37a9fa2d5abcf7a9088c9983cfe46f12a
Module libX11-xcb.so.1 with build-id 0db4f94d8ae31b8dc9a83f825a9171656f1e532c
Module libXi.so.6 with build-id 16603be937a02a7e61b0b0395d064be7efd86f49
Module libXext.so.6 with build-id d70f24beb4fad748d6becffdcc13e51be0a2ebfa
Module libXrandr.so.2.2.0 with build-id d4e869b5c72541e1de8f96b456248987ea52d51b
Module libXfixes.so.3 with build-id 0a05c7e8714522bfbdd7c0027c3e2a94965664b0
Module libXrender.so.1 with build-id 97e0b9ab6ba96ebc86527cc2b3c3078aad8616b3
Module libXcursor.so.1 with build-id eb6315bcd7526aaf51b0a1307efdc587cea0a152
Module libX11.so.6 with build-id 5ba5798d193c0065014b8c6252a0678671c8d478
Module libpcre.so.1 with build-id 845483dd0acba86de9f0313102bebbaf3ce52767
Module libbrotlicommon.so.1 with build-id a4ba3f4b4571c8272343b621da812a6e24a202a7
Module libglib-2.0.so.0 with build-id 220436a4e27f39372710df014d2517c0387eefa4
Module libgraphite2.so.3 with build-id 47761dc11e553f519cde97ed9ee985be12ccdae2
Module ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 with build-id 040cc3dd10461562f177df39e3be2f3704258c3c
Module libXdmcp.so.6 with build-id 8ca0792d23c8b8b4c0864297512349292bea5955
Module libXau.so.6 with build-id 1c67764663e07bec24d8951e5fd93f4d165979ff
Module libexpat.so.1 with build-id 16023a53e7b5bbdff92bd0bf2eebd36f9b5b879f
Module libbrotlidec.so.1 with build-id 45defc036e918e0140a72f1fbce6e7692d38241d
Module libharfbuzz.so.0 with build-id 1d9dee49dd99162c3f83eb3259c3c88c6b4cd7fe
Module libpng16.so.16 with build-id 2dc0bce07f199bf983c07a05fb95a6f4af83a9b3
Module libbz2.so.1.0 with build-id 919597c477c9b2cb9cdbb7745ed6494ac0e6da60
Module libz.so.1 with build-id 0c1459c56513efd5d53eb3868290e9afee6a6a26
Module libc.so.6 with build-id 4b406737057708c0e4c642345a703c47a61c73dc
Module libm.so.6 with build-id 2b8fd1f869ecab4e0b55e92f2f151897f6818acf
Module libpthread.so.0 with build-id 07c8f95b4f3251d08550217ad8a1f31066229996
Module librt.so.1 with build-id 75484da2d6f1515189eefa076e0a40328834cd16
Module libutil.so.1 with build-id af6d8200064ee6e6a01252884d166b44f0a6121b
Module libgcc_s.so.1 with build-id 7f8508bb914546ada778809b64b99d234337d835
Module libdl.so.2 with build-id 5abc547e7b0949f89f3c0e21ab0c8331a7440a8a
Module libxcb.so.1 with build-id 0d1ef11740a5daad2ee331e812a51aa6574af222
Module libfontconfig.so.1 with build-id 1103a641395c7d3b42e49b793d3a9ea927c77bf6
Module libfreetype.so.6 with build-id 26c5f833068ff72660d1975cbc2074c3eb47fad8
Module alacritty with build-id 1e625a961519ee171ca24b2cbf8a2f2901d9132e
Stack trace of thread 3677:
#0 0x00007fd3e11c0683 n/a (libLLVM-13.so + 0x1acb683)
#1 0x00007fd3e00825f8 _ZN4llvm3orc13MachOPlatform14notifyRemovingERNS0_15ResourceTrackerE (libLLVM-13.so + 0x98d5f8)
#2 0x00007fd3e9052e2e call_init (ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 + 0xfe2e)
#3 0x00007fd3e9052f1c _dl_init (ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 + 0xff1c)
#4 0x00007fd3e8cb0d45 _dl_catch_exception (libc.so.6 + 0x138d45)
#5 0x00007fd3e905720a dl_open_worker (ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 + 0x1420a)
#6 0x00007fd3e8cb0ce8 _dl_catch_exception (libc.so.6 + 0x138ce8)
#7 0x00007fd3e90569bb _dl_open (ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 + 0x139bb)
#8 0x00007fd3e8ed836c n/a (libdl.so.2 + 0x236c)
#9 0x00007fd3e8cb0ce8 _dl_catch_exception (libc.so.6 + 0x138ce8)
#10 0x00007fd3e8cb0db3 _dl_catch_error (libc.so.6 + 0x138db3)
#11 0x00007fd3e8ed8b99 n/a (libdl.so.2 + 0x2b99)
#12 0x00007fd3e8ed83f8 dlopen (libdl.so.2 + 0x23f8)
#13 0x00007fd3e7ed8208 n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x51208)
#14 0x00007fd3e7edabc9 n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x53bc9)
#15 0x00007fd3e7edbb5e n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x54b5e)
#16 0x00007fd3e7ebe141 n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x37141)
#17 0x00007fd3e7ebe954 n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x37954)
#18 0x00007fd3e7ebed13 n/a (libGLX_mesa.so.0 + 0x37d13)
#19 0x000055dcf1a4d59f n/a (alacritty + 0xa859f)
#20 0x000055dcf1b11b71 n/a (alacritty + 0x16cb71)
#21 0x000055dcf1a5c9a6 n/a (alacritty + 0xb79a6)
#22 0x000055dcf1a589b9 n/a (alacritty + 0xb39b9)
#23 0x000055dcf1a3264b n/a (alacritty + 0x8d64b)
#24 0x000055dcf1b58f83 n/a (alacritty + 0x1b3f83)
#25 0x000055dcf1a40689 n/a (alacritty + 0x9b689)
#26 0x00007fd3e8b9fb25 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x27b25)
#27 0x000055dcf1a1011e n/a (alacritty + 0x6b11e)
ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 systemd[1]: [email protected]: Deactivated successfully.
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 audit[1]: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-coredump@2-3678-0 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 kernel: audit: type=1131 audit(1642242186.009:131): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-coredump@2-3678-0 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 audit: BPF prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 audit: BPF prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 audit: BPF prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 kernel: audit: type=1334 audit(1642242186.139:132): prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 kernel: audit: type=1334 audit(1642242186.139:133): prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
Jan 15 10:23:06 thinkpad-t480 kernel: audit: type=1334 audit(1642242186.139:134): prog-id=0 op=UNLOAD
また、xf86-video-intelを使用または使用せずに次のxorg.confを試しましたが（Accelを無効にするなどの他のいくつかの変更）、役に立たないようです（場所：https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=208252):
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver "intel"
Option "AccelMethod" "uxa"
EndSection
Linux Mint Live USBブートを試してみましたが、すべてがうまくいきました。問題なくデスクトップ環境を起動したり、ビデオを見るなどの作業を行うことができます。また、Windowsはプレインストールされており、Windowsは素晴らしい実行されます。コンピュータを中古で購入したので、関係のない理由ですべてのBIOS診断を実行し、すべてが正常で、すべてのテストに合格していることを確認しました。私もlinux-ltsに切り替えようとしましたが、違いはありませんでした:(
私はこの問題を調査するのに長い時間を費やしましたが、それを見つけることができませんでした。どんな助けにも感謝します:)
アップデート：Archを最初から再インストールした後、Xが正常に動作しているようです。インストールスクリプト（私が使用するパッケージのインストール、設定など）を実行していないため、これを破損するバグがある可能性があります。どの部分がXを破るかを理解するまで、スクリプトの一部を手動で実行し始めます。そして、それを見つけたら、その原因を説明する答えをここに投稿します。
ベストアンサー1
ノートパソコンにNVIDIA GPUがありますか？私はLenovo L340を使用していますが、次は私のneofetchです。
/etc/default/grubそのため、（無効にするために）次のカーネルパラメータを追加する必要がありましたnouveau。
nouveau.modeset=0 i915.enable_psr=0
今私の/etc/default/grub姿
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Center"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="splash quiet nouveau.modeset=0 i915.enable_psr=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
しかし、Xorgの経験を向上させたい場合（私のようにUHD620を使用しているので、これらの設定をコピーして貼り付けるだけです）、次のことを試してください。
Section "Module"
Load "dri3"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver "intel"
Option "DRI" "3"
Option "TripleBuffer" "true"
Option "TearFree" "true"
EndSection
これにより、画面の欠陥と破れが解決されました。