誤ってpop-desktopを再ダウンロードした後、udevとsystemdで依存関係エラーが発生し、aptを使用できなくなりました。 sudo apt update を実行すると、次のエラーが発生します。
user@computer:~$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpam-systemd : Depends: systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3.1)
systemd-sysv : Depends: systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3.1)
udev : Breaks: systemd (< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1)
Breaks: systemd:i386 (< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
sudo apt --fix-broken install を試してみると、次のようになります。
user@computer:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libpam-systemd libudev1 libudev1:i386 systemd-sysv udev
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libpam-systemd libudev1 libudev1:i386 systemd-sysv udev
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 downgraded, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/2,708 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd:
udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.1) breaks systemd (<< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1) and is installed.
Version of systemd to be configured is 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af.
dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a
previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
systemd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
コマンドを実行した後、いくつかのソースにアクセスしましたが、私の状況に対する解決策が見つかりませんでした。
sudo dpkg --configure -aを試しましたが、次のものが返されました。
user@computer:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd:
udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.1) breaks systemd (<< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1) and is installed.
Version of systemd to be configured is 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af.
dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd-timesyncd:
systemd-timesyncd depends on systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af); however:
Package systemd is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package systemd-timesyncd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnss-systemd:amd64:
libnss-systemd:amd64 depends on systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af); however:
Package systemd is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libnss-systemd:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
systemd
systemd-timesyncd
libnss-systemd:amd64
sudo apt -f installとsudo apt --fix-broken installを試しました。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libpam-systemd libudev1 libudev1:i386 systemd-sysv udev
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libpam-systemd libudev1 libudev1:i386 systemd-sysv udev
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 downgraded, 0 to remove and 63 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/2,708 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd:
udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.1) breaks systemd (<< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1) and is installed.
Version of systemd to be configured is 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af.
dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a
previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
systemd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
私もシナプティックを試しました。
Errors were encountered while processing:
systemd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
A package failed to install. Trying to recover:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd:
udev (249.11-0ubuntu3.1) breaks systemd (<< 249.11-0ubuntu3.1) and is installed.
Version of systemd to be configured is 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af.
dpkg: error processing package systemd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of systemd-timesyncd:
systemd-timesyncd depends on systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af); however:
Package systemd is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package systemd-timesyncd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnss-systemd:amd64:
libnss-systemd:amd64 depends on systemd (= 249.11-0ubuntu3pop0~1650312774~22.04~cecf6af); however:
Package systemd is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libnss-systemd:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
systemd
systemd-timesyncd
libnss-systemd:amd64
このudevとシステムの問題を解決する方法はありますか？この問題が解決した場合は、解決した問題へのリンクを送信できますか？ちなみに私はPop!_OS 22.04 LTSを使用しています。
ベストアンサー1
Pop_Osでも同じ問題が発生しました！ 22.04 LTSとここへの回答https://askubuntu.com/questions/146150/unable-to-fix-broken-packages-with-sudo-apt-get-install-f
私のためにこの問題を解決しました。ファイルからudevエントリを削除し、aptアップグレードを実行して正常に完了しました。
その後、udevはファイルに戻り、これまですべてがうまく機能しているように見え、ターミナルや人気の店舗を介したアップデートが機能しますが、それが否定的なフォローアップの問題を引き起こすかどうか100％確信できません。
万が一の場合に備えて、どんな作業をする前に必ずファイルをバックアップしてください！