スクリプトを使用したLinuxの自動化[閉じる]

スクリプトは確かによりよく書くことができますが、何をどこに、何に抽出するのか、どのソースからどのターゲットに接続するのかを知らないと、より良いスクリプトを書くのは困難です。

あなたできないパス入力には略語（または等）を使用し、$HOME実行前に~必須入力です。chmod +x NameOfTheScript.sh

まず、スクリプトをテストするためにtarballを作ろう！テストファイルとあるテストディレクトリから別のディレクトリにスクリプトを実行します。例えば

# zip a test file
touch deleteme.txt
tar -czvf deleteme.tar.gz deleteme.txt

# create two test-dirs
mkdir -p {testdir1,testdir2}

新しいスクリプト

少なくとも書き直してください。一部ユーザー入力検証。

#!/bin/bash

printf "================================================================\n
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:                                          \n
- This script will let you extract an archive to a desired      \n
  location, and link one of the extracted files to a desired    \n
  location.                                                     \n
                                                                \n
- Please be aware that entering absolute paths is usually       \n
  better when linking files, as this protects from path changes \n
  in the future.                                                \n
================================================================\n"
read -p "Press enter to continue... "
printf "\n================================================================\n
[INSTRUCTIONS]                                                  \n
:: Archives ::                                                  \n
- If the file is in the same folder as the script, you may      \n
  provide only the file name.                                   \n
  Ex: myarchive.tar.gz                                          \n
                                                                \n
- If the file is in a subdir, you may provide the subdir, and   \n
  the file name, including its extension.                       \n
  Ex: mydir/myarchive.tar.gz                                    \n
                                                                \n
- If the file is in a totally different dir, please provide the \n
  full (absolute) path, including file name and extension.      \n
  Ex: /home/myuser/somedir/somerandomsubdir/myarchive.tar.gz    \n
================================================================\n"
read -p "Press enter to continue... "
printf "\n================================================================\n
:: Linking ::                                                   \n
ABSOLUTE PATH                                                   \n
- Source file -                                                 \n
/home/myuser/mydocuments/mysubdir/myfile.txt                    \n
                                                                \n
- Destination -                                                 \n
Give link the same name: /home/myuser/mydocuments/mysubdir2     \n
Different name: /home/myuser/mydocuments/mysubdir2/myfile2.txt  \n
                                                                \n
RELATIVE PATH                                                   \n
- Source file -                                                 \n
In the same dir: myfile.txt                                     \n
In a subdir: mysubdir/myfile.txt                                \n
                                                                \n
- Destination -                                                 \n
In the same dir: myfile.txt                                     \n
In a subdir: mysubdir2                                          \n
\n================================================================\n"
read -p "Press enter to continue... "

OLDWD=$(pwd)
while true; do
# get user input

    read -rp "Path to file (including file name): " PATHVAR

    read -rp "Destination: " DESTVAR

    PATHPROMPT=$(printf "Do you want to use relative paths or absolute paths?\n(A)bsolute/(R)elative: ")

# get user input
    echo
    read -rp "$PATHPROMPT" CHOICE

# keeps asking for input until user gets it right
    while [ "${CHOICE,,}" != "a" ] && [ "${CHOICE,,}" != "r" ] || [ -z "$CHOICE" ]; do
        printf "%s\nBad choice: $CHOICE\n"
        read -rp "Please choose 'A' or 'R': " CHOICE
    done

# get user input
    echo
    read -rp "Link source: " LNKSRC

    read -rp "Link to destination: " LNKDEST

# echo output to user for verification
    printf "%s\nFile to extract: $PATHVAR"
    printf "%s\nDestination path: $DESTVAR"
    echo
    printf "%s\nFile to link: $LNKSRC"
    printf "%s\nLink to: $LNKDEST"
    echo

# ask user if information entered is correct
    read -rp "Is this correct? [(y)es/(N)o/(e)xit] " ANSW

# keeps asking for input until user gets it right
    while [ "${ANSW,,}" != "y" ] && [ "${ANSW,,}" != "n" ] && [ "${ANSW,,}" != "e" ] || [ -z "$ANSW" ]; do
        printf "%s\nBad choice: $ANSW\n"
        read -rp "Please choose 'Y', 'N', 'E': " ANSW
    done

    case "${ANSW}" in
    [Yy] )
# copy file from src to dest
        printf "%s\nCopied ""$PATHVAR"" to ""$DESTVAR"
        cp -r "$PATHVAR" "$DESTVAR"

# change dir to source dir
        cd "$DESTVAR" || return

# extract file
        printf "\nExtracted following file(s):"
        for path in $PATHVAR; do
            tar -xvf "${path##*/}"
        done

# change dir to old working dir
        cd "$OLDWD" || return

        case "${CHOICE}" in
        [Aa] )
            printf "%s\nLinking ""$LNKSRC"" to ""$LNKDEST"
# create soft link
            ln -s "$LNKSRC" "$LNKDEST"
            ;;

        [Rr] )
            printf "%s\nLinking ""$LNKSRC"" to ""$LNKDEST"
# create soft link
            ln -sr "${DESTVAR}/${LNKSRC}" "$LNKDEST"
            printf
            ;;
        esac

# verify that link is correct
        printf "\nPlease verify that the link is correct:"
        ls --color=auto -l "$LNKSRC" "$LNKDEST"

        printf "\nDone."
        exit
        ;;
    [Nn] )
        printf "\nStarting over...\n"
        ;;
    [Ee] )
        printf "\nExiting...\n"
        exit
        ;;
    esac
done

古いスクリプト

#!/bin/bash

# ask user for input
echo "Full path to file (including file name):"

# get user input
read -r PATHVAR

# copy file to destination
echo "Destination:"

# get user input
read -r DESTVAR

# copy file from src to dest
cp -rv "$PATHVAR" "$DESTVAR"

# change dir into dest dir
cd "$DESTVAR" || return

# extract file name
for path in $PATHVAR ; do
    tar -xvf "${path##*/}"
done

# ask for softlink name and src
echo "File to link (full path or file name, if file is in current dir):"

# get user input
read -r LNKSRC

# ask for softlink dest
echo "Softlink to dest:"

# get user input
read -r LNKDEST

# create softlink
ln -s "$LNKSRC" "$LNKDEST"

echo "Done."