使用する前にテストしたい新しいドライブがあります。インストールしたばかりですが、フォーマット/パーティション化を行っていないか、ファイルシステムを作成していません。 最初にしたことは、smartctl統計を確認してから長期テストを開始することでした。。
12時間待ってからテストが中断され、エラーが記録されることを確認しました。私はもう2回テストを始め、その後テストが開始されるたびに、エラーが直ちに記録されます。。以下のsmartctl統計を参照してください。
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-150-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST8000NM017B-2TJ103
Serial Number: WWZ2AFQF
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0e71315e1
Firmware Version: SN01
User Capacity: 8,001,563,222,016 bytes [8.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat Jun 10 08:08:32 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 41) The self-test routine was interrupted
by the host with a hard or soft reset.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 702) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 044 Pre-fail Always - 9402
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 1
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 253 045 Pre-fail Always - 21867
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 17
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 1
18 Unknown_Attribute 0x000b 100 100 050 Pre-fail Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 12885098499
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 067 066 000 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 24/34)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 39
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 033 040 000 Old_age Always - 33 (0 24 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 (137 91 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 9402
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 3
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17 hours (0 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 17:21:46.602 NOP [Abort queued commands]
b0 d4 00 82 4f c2 00 00 17:20:45.112 SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 00 17:20:45.112 SMART READ DATA
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 17:20:45.105 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 17:20:45.104 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 2 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 17 hours (0 days + 17 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 17:15:48.188 NOP [Abort queued commands]
b0 d4 00 82 4f c2 00 00 17:14:46.401 SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 00 17:14:46.400 SMART READ DATA
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 17:14:46.392 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 17:14:46.391 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 1 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 00 00 00 00 00 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00:08:36.002 NOP [Abort queued commands]
b0 d4 00 82 4f c2 00 00 00:07:34.853 SMART EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE
b0 d0 01 00 4f c2 00 00 00:07:34.814 SMART READ DATA
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00:07:34.806 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00:07:34.805 IDENTIFY DEVICE
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 17 -
# 2 Extended captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 17 -
# 3 Extended captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 0 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
生の読み取り/照会エラー率もかなり高いですが、smartctlの形式と値が単にエンコードされているかどうかはわかりません...
Smartctlが正しく機能するために、フォーマットされたドライブ/ファイルシステムを備えたドライブは必要ありません。そうですか？これは予期しない結果ですか？もしそうなら、あなたはありますか？RMAの前に実行する必要がある他のテスト？ご協力ありがとうございます！
ベストアンサー1
- SMARTセルフテストはディスク内で実行され、オペレーティングシステムは必要ありません。 LiveCDを実行し、
smartctl -t long /dev/sdaメッセージが表示されるのを待ってから結果を確認します。フルテスト中にPCが実行されている必要があります。また、PCを省電力モードに切り替えることはできません。 - ドライブは完全に健康であるように見え、これらのエラーは通常
Error 3 occurred at disk power-on lifetime深刻ではありません。 10年以上使用しても、まだ完全な状態を維持しているハードドライブにも同様のエラーがあります。 smartmontools 7.3でもこのエラーが報告されていることを確認してください。以前のバージョンにのみ適用できます。
ただし、RMAを実行するには必ず実行してください。最初からSMARTミスを犯すのは気持ちいいことではありません。
# 1 Extended captive Interrupted (host reset) 90% 17
テストが完了することを許可しないことを意味します。ドライブ全体のテスト-t longを完了するのに約24時間かかることがあります。
私はいつも新しいドライブに対して長期間のセルフテストを実行します。私に少し心の平和をもたらします。