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JavaScriptで変数が文字列かどうかを確認する 質問する

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JavaScriptで変数が文字列かどうかを確認する 質問する

JavaScript で変数が文字列であるか何か他のものであるかを判断するにはどうすればよいでしょうか?

ベストアンサー1

私にとってはこれが効果的です:

if (typeof myVar === 'string' || myVar instanceof String)
// it's a string
else
// it's something else


// Test this approach:

let isString = value => typeof value === 'string' || value instanceof String;

let falseCases = [
  [ 'null', null ],
  [ 'undefined', undefined ],
  [ 'object', { a: 1, b: 2 } ],
  [ 'array', [ 1, 2, 3 ] ],
  [ 'number', 123 ],
  [ 'zero', 0 ],
  [ 'RegExp', new RegExp('hello') ],
  [ 'number with valueOf returning string', Object.assign(10, { valueOf: () => 'abc' }) ],
  [ 'object pretending to be string', { constructor: String } ]
];
let trueCases = [
  [ 'empty literal string', '' ],
  [ 'unicode string literal', String.fromCharCode(10000) ],
  [ 'empty boxed string', new String('') ],
  [ 'unicode boxed string', new String(String.fromCharCode(10000)) ],
  [ 'string with overwritten "constructor"', Object.assign('hi', { constructor: Array }) ],
  [ 'string with overwritten "toString"', Object.assign('hi', { toString: 123 }) ],
  [ 'string with overwritten "valueOf"', Object.assign('hi', { valueOf: 123 }) ],
  [ 'string with overwritten "constructor"', Object.assign('hi', { constructor: RegExp }) ],
  [ 'proxied string', new Proxy(new String('hello'), {}) ],
];

console.log('NEGATIVE TESTS:');
for (let [ name, val ] of falseCases) {
  console.log(`Test ${name}:\n  Expect: false\n  Got:    ${isString(val)}`); 
}

console.log('\nPOSITIVE TESTS:');
for (let [ name, val ] of trueCases) {
  console.log(`Test ${name}:\n  Expect: true\n  Got:    ${isString(val)}`); 
}

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