Entity Framework の非同期操作は完了までに 10 倍の時間がかかります 質問する

以下は、テスト データを作成し、EF をベンチマークするために使用したコードです。

using (TestContext db = new TestContext())
{
    if (!db.Items.Any())
    {
        foreach (int i in Enumerable.Range(0, 3500)) // Fill 3500 lines
        {
            byte[] dummyData = new byte[1 << 18];  // with 256 Kbyte
            new Random().NextBytes(dummyData);
            db.Items.Add(new TestItem() { Name = i.ToString(), BinaryData = dummyData });
        }
        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
    }
}

using (TestContext db = new TestContext())  // EF Warm Up
{
    var warmItUp = db.Items.FirstOrDefault();
    warmItUp = await db.Items.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
}

Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
using (TestContext db = new TestContext())
{
    watch.Start();
    var testRegular = db.Items.ToList();
    watch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("non async : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}

using (TestContext db = new TestContext())
{
    watch.Restart();
    var testAsync = await db.Items.ToListAsync();
    watch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("async : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(CS))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();
    using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, Name, BinaryData FROM dbo.TestItems", connection))
    {
        watch.Restart();
        List<TestItem> itemsWithAdo = new List<TestItem>();
        var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            var item = new TestItem();
            item.ID = (int)reader[0];
            item.Name = (String)reader[1];
            item.BinaryData = (byte[])reader[2];
            itemsWithAdo.Add(item);
        }
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("ExecuteReaderAsync SequentialAccess : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    }
}

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(CS))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();
    using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, Name, BinaryData FROM dbo.TestItems", connection))
    {
        watch.Restart();
        List<TestItem> itemsWithAdo = new List<TestItem>();
        var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.Default);
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
            var item = new TestItem();
            item.ID = (int)reader[0];
            item.Name = (String)reader[1];
            item.BinaryData = (byte[])reader[2];
            itemsWithAdo.Add(item);
        }
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("ExecuteReaderAsync Default : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    }
}

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(CS))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();
    using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, Name, BinaryData FROM dbo.TestItems", connection))
    {
        watch.Restart();
        List<TestItem> itemsWithAdo = new List<TestItem>();
        var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess);
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            var item = new TestItem();
            item.ID = (int)reader[0];
            item.Name = (String)reader[1];
            item.BinaryData = (byte[])reader[2];
            itemsWithAdo.Add(item);
        }
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("ExecuteReader SequentialAccess : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    }
}

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(CS))
{
    await connection.OpenAsync();
    using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, Name, BinaryData FROM dbo.TestItems", connection))
    {
        watch.Restart();
        List<TestItem> itemsWithAdo = new List<TestItem>();
        var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default);
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            var item = new TestItem();
            item.ID = (int)reader[0];
            item.Name = (String)reader[1];
            item.BinaryData = (byte[])reader[2];
            itemsWithAdo.Add(item);
        }
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("ExecuteReader Default : " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    }
}