What are the best practices to follow when declaring an array in Javascript? Ask Question

What are the best practices to follow when declaring an array in Javascript? Ask Question

When I need to declare a new array I use this notation

var arr = new Array();

But when testing online, for example on jsbin, a warning signals me to "Use the array literal notation []."

I didn't find a reason to avoid using the constructor. Is in some way less efficient than using []? Or is it bad practice?

Is there a good reason to use var arr = []; instead of var arr = new Array();?

ベストアンサー1

Mostly, people use var a = [] because Douglas Crockford says so.

His reasons include the non-intuitive and inconsistent behaviour of new Array():

var a = new Array(5);     // an array pre-sized to 5 elements long
var b = new Array(5, 10); // an array with two elements in it

Note that there's no way with new Array() to create an array with just one pre-specified number element in it!

Using [] is actually more efficient, and safer too! It's possible to overwrite the Array constructor and make it do odd things, but you can't overwrite the behaviour of [].

Personally, I always use the [] syntax, and similarly always use {} syntax in place of new Object().

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