pip3: bad interpreter: No such file or directory Ask Question

pip3: bad interpreter: No such file or directory Ask Question

I am trying to install dependencies using pip3 command

current scenario:

Dev$ which python
/Users/Dev/anaconda/bin/python

Dev$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3


Dev$ pip --version
pip 10.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)

Dev$ pip3 --version
-bash: /usr/local/bin/pip3: /usr/local/opt/python3/bin/python3.6: bad 
interpreter: No such file or directory

I have no idea why my pip3 command is not working.

I have tried things like this:

brew link --overwrite python 

ベストアンサー1

You've got a whole slew of different Python installations, plus at least one former Python installation that you deleted.

Situations like this are exactly why running pip or pip3 directly is no longer recommended, in favor of:

python3 -m pip install whatever

This guarantees that you're absolutely positively running the pip that goes with whatever python3 means, while pip3 just means you're running the pip that goes with some Python 3.x, which may be any of the various ones you've installed.

Or, even better, use virtual environments, so you can rely on the fact that python and pip are the commands from the currently-active environment, and not even worry about what they mean system-wide.


But, if you want to know how you got into this mess and how to fix it:

Your python3 command is probably from a Homebrew Python (you can check; ls -l /usr/local/bin/python3 and see if it's a symlink to something in /usr/local/Cellar/python).

Your pip3 command is from a Python 3 that doesn't exist. Most likely, you installed another Python 3, which overwrote the pip3 from the Homebrew Python 3, and then uninstalled it, leaving a broken pip behind.

The simplest thing to do is to just rm /usr/local/bin/pip3. Then, assuming you want your Homebrew Python to be your default for python3 and pip3, redo the brew link python command. If it shows you any warnings or errors, you still have other things to fix. If not, /usr/local/bin/pip3 should now be the Homebrew 3.6 pip, and which pip3 should pick out /usr/local/bin/pip3, and everything is good until the next time you install another Python 3 and overwrite a bunch of stuff.

より良い解決策は、Python のインストール方法を 1 つ (Anaconda、Homebrew、python.org インストーラーなど) 選択し、それを一貫して使用することです。すべてをアンインストールし、本当に必要なものを再インストールし、他のものには二度と触れないでください。(残念ながら、Apple のシステム Python 2.7 に縛られることになりますが、3.x のみを使用している場合は問題ありません。)

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