私はフォローアップをしています。これ CDリーダーやUSBブート機能がないシステムにLinuxをインストールするためのチュートリアルです。結局私はそれをインストールする必要があるポイントに達しisc-dhcp-server、そうしました。
Apt部分的にインストールされたパッケージがあることを伝えます。私は実行し、sudo apt-get install -f次のようになります。
Job for isc-dhcp-server.service failed. See 'systemctl status isc-dhcp server.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript isc-dhcp-server, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package isc-dhcp-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
isc-dhcp-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
これにより、/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server startプロンプトに同じメッセージの最初の2行が含まれます。
出力sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server：
● isc-dhcp-server.service - LSB: DHCP server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2014-12-12 13:19:25 CST; 2min 43s ago
Process: 1677 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Dec 12 13:19:23 semplice dhcpd[1684]: you want, please write a subnet declaration
Dec 12 13:19:23 semplice dhcpd[1684]: in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment
Dec 12 13:19:23 semplice dhcpd[1684]: to which interface eth0 is attached. **
Dec 12 13:19:23 semplice dhcpd[1684]:
Dec 12 13:19:23 semplice dhcpd[1684]:
Dec 12 13:19:25 semplice isc-dhcp-server[1677]: Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!
Dec 12 13:19:25 semplice isc-dhcp-server[1677]: failed!
Dec 12 13:19:25 semplice systemd[1]: isc-dhcp-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Dec 12 13:19:25 semplice systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: DHCP server.
Dec 12 13:19:25 semplice systemd[1]: Unit isc-dhcp-server.service entered failed state.
出力sudo journalctl -xn：
-- Logs begin at Fri 2014-12-12 12:57:16 CST, end at Fri 2014-12-12 13:32:01 CST. --
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice NetworkManager[505]: <info> lease time 86400
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice NetworkManager[505]: <info> nameserver '192.168.1.254'
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice NetworkManager[505]: <info> domain name 'lan'
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice dbus[518]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.ser
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice dbus[518]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice nm-dispatcher[2194]: Dispatching action 'dhcp4-change' for wlan0
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice dhclient[616]: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 45 seconds.
Dec 12 13:31:58 semplice NetworkManager[505]: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 45 seconds.
Dec 12 13:32:01 semplice sudo[2197]: alejandro : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/alejandro ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xn
Dec 12 13:32:01 semplice sudo[2197]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by alejandro(uid=0)
これ/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.config上記のチュートリアルの例をコピーした私のファイルです。
/var/log/syslog実行後すぐに出力を読むapt-get install -f
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 192.168.1.254 port 67
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 192.168.1.254 port 67
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost dhclient: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> (wlan0): DHCPv4 state changed renew -> renew
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> address 192.168.1.65
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> gateway 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> server identifier 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> lease time 86400
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> nameserver '192.168.1.254'
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> domain name 'lan'
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost dbus[518]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost dbus[518]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Dec 12 16:42:40 localhost nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'dhcp4-change' for wlan0
Dec 12 16:42:41 localhost dhclient: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 52 seconds.
Dec 12 16:42:41 localhost NetworkManager[505]: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 52 seconds.
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost dhclient: DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 192.168.1.254 port 67
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 192.168.1.254 port 67
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost dhclient: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: DHCPACK from 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> (wlan0): DHCPv4 state changed renew -> renew
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> address 192.168.1.65
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> gateway 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> server identifier 192.168.1.254
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> lease time 86400
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> nameserver '192.168.1.254'
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost NetworkManager[505]: <info> domain name 'lan'
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost dbus[518]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost dbus[518]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Dec 12 16:43:32 localhost nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'dhcp4-change' for wlan0
Dec 12 16:43:33 localhost dhclient: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 54 seconds.
Dec 12 16:43:33 localhost NetworkManager[505]: bound to 192.168.1.65 -- renewal in 54 seconds.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.3.1
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2014 Internet Systems Consortium.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.3.1
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2014 Internet Systems Consortium.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Wrote 0 deleted host decls to leases file.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Wrote 0 new dynamic host decls to leases file.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Wrote 0 leases to leases file.
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd:
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: No subnet declaration for eth0 (no IPv4 addresses).
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: ** Ignoring requests on eth0. If this is not what
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: you want, please write a subnet declaration
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: to which interface eth0 is attached. **
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd:
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd:
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: Not configured to listen on any interfaces!
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd:
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: before submitting a bug. These pages explain the proper
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: process and the information we find helpful for debugging..
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd:
Dec 12 16:43:40 localhost dhcpd: exiting.
Dec 12 16:43:42 localhost isc-dhcp-server[5729]: Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpdcheck syslog for diagnostics. ... failed!
Dec 12 16:43:42 localhost isc-dhcp-server[5729]: failed!
Dec 12 16:43:42 localhost systemd[1]: isc-dhcp-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Dec 12 16:43:42 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: DHCP server.
Dec 12 16:43:42 localhost systemd[1]: Unit isc-dhcp-server.service entered failed state.
私のIPアドレスを隠す必要がありますか？
ベストアンサー1
ネットワーク設定がdhcp.confのサブネット宣言と一致しないようです。 10.10.1.0/24 サブネットの IP アドレスを設定したことを確認してください。以下を使用して確認できます。
ip a
そのIPアドレスが表示されない場合は、eth0に追加してみてください。
ip a a 10.10.1.200/24 dev eth0
その後、パッケージを元に戻してみてください。
apt-get install -f
私が正しい場合は、パッケージをインストールしてDHCPデーモンを起動する必要があり、このIPアドレスを/ etc / network / interfacesに保持することをお勧めします。