Pythonをインストールするとdpkgエラーが発生します。
このコマンドを完了し、出力は次のようになります。
$ sudo apt-get install python3.4
$ sudo dpkg -C
$ sudo apt-get check
$ apt-cache policy libglib2.0-dev
$ sudo dpkg --configure libglib2.0-dev
$ sudo dpkg --audit
$ sudo apt-get install cdrecord mkisofs slib libident spice-protocol \
default-jdk libaudio2:i386 libcacard default-jre
$ apt-cache policy python
$ sudo apt-get install python
$ apt-cache policy libc6
$ sudo apt-get update ## no error
$ sudo apt-get -f install python
出力：
$ sudo apt-get python3.4のインストール
$ sudo apt-get install python3.4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libdb5.3 libmpdec2 libpython3.4-minimal libpython3.4-stdlib
python3.4-minimal
Suggested packages:
python3.4-venv python3.4-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libdb5.3 libmpdec2 libpython3.4-minimal libpython3.4-stdlib python3.4
python3.4-minimal
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 488 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 4,804 kB of archives.
After this operation, 19.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libdb5.3 i386 5.3.28-3 [662 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main libmpdec2 i386 2.4.0-6 [76.4 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main libpython3.4-minimal i386 3.4.1-6 [484 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main libpython3.4-stdlib i386 3.4.1-6 [2,018 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main python3.4-minimal i386 3.4.1-6 [1,366 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main python3.4 i386 3.4.1-6 [198 kB]
Fetched 4,804 kB in 7s (621 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libdb5.3:i386.
(Reading database ... 459131 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libdb5.3:i386 (from .../libdb5.3_5.3.28-3_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmpdec2:i386.
Unpacking libmpdec2:i386 (from .../libmpdec2_2.4.0-6_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.4-minimal:i386.
Unpacking libpython3.4-minimal:i386 (from .../libpython3.4-minimal_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpython3.4-stdlib:i386.
Unpacking libpython3.4-stdlib:i386 (from .../libpython3.4-stdlib_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3.4-minimal.
Unpacking python3.4-minimal (from .../python3.4-minimal_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python3.4.
Unpacking python3.4 (from .../python3.4_3.4.1-6_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~).
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libdb5.3:i386 (5.3.28-3) ...
Setting up libmpdec2:i386 (2.4.0-6) ...
Setting up libpython3.4-minimal:i386 (3.4.1-6) ...
Setting up libpython3.4-stdlib:i386 (3.4.1-6) ...
Setting up python3.4-minimal (3.4.1-6) ...
Setting up python3.4 (3.4.1-6) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
$ sudo dpkg -C
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ sudo dpkg -C
The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured.
They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure
menu option in dselect for them to work:
libglib2.0-dev Development files for the GLib library
The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the
database, they need to be reinstalled:
cdrecord Dummy transition package for wodim
mkisofs Dummy transition package for genisoimage
slib Portable Scheme library
libident simple RFC1413 client library - runtime
spice-protocol spice-protocol
default-jdk Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit
libaudio2:i386 Network Audio System - shared libraries
libcacard libcacard
default-jre Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
$sudo apt-getの確認
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-get check
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ sudo apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
$apt-cache ポリシー libglib2.0-dev
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-cache policy libglib2.0-dev
libglib2.0-dev:
Installed: 2.40.0-3
Candidate: 2.40.0-3
Version table:
2.41.0-1 0
1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ experimental/main i386 Packages
*** 2.40.0-3 0
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.33.12+really2.32.4-5 0
990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages
$sudo dpkg --libglib2.0-devの設定
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ sudo dpkg --configure libglib2.0-dev
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~).
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
$sudo dpkg - ありがとう
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ sudo dpkg --audit
The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured.
They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure
menu option in dselect for them to work:
libglib2.0-dev Development files for the GLib library
The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the
database, they need to be reinstalled:
cdrecord Dummy transition package for wodim
mkisofs Dummy transition package for genisoimage
slib Portable Scheme library
libident simple RFC1413 client library - runtime
spice-protocol spice-protocol
default-jdk Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit
libaudio2:i386 Network Audio System - shared libraries
libcacard libcacard
default-jre Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime
$ sudo apt-get インストール cdrecord mkisofs slib libident SPICE-protocol-default-jdk libaudio2:i386 libcacard-default-jre
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ sudo apt-get install cdrecord mkisofs slib libident spice-protocol default-jdk libaudio2:i386 libcacard default-jre Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
default-jdk is already the newest version.
default-jdk set to manually installed.
default-jre is already the newest version.
libident is already the newest version.
libident set to manually installed.
slib is already the newest version.
cdrecord is already the newest version.
mkisofs is already the newest version.
spice-protocol is already the newest version.
libcacard is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
nas
The following packages will be upgraded:
libaudio2
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 487 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 87.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,096 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main libaudio2 i386 1.9.3-5wheezy1 [87.0 kB]
Fetched 87.0 kB in 0s (302 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 459964 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libaudio2:i386 1.9.3-5 (using .../libaudio2_1.9.3-5wheezy1_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libaudio2:i386 ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~).
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libaudio2:i386 (1.9.3-5wheezy1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$
$apt-cache ポリシー Python
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ apt-cache policy python
python:
Installed: 2.7.3-4
Candidate: 2.7.3-4+deb7u1
Version table:
2.7.6-2 0
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages
2.7.3-4+deb7u1 0
990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages
*** 2.7.3-4 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$
apt-get install pythonを試してください（指定されたバージョンはありません）。
$ sudo apt-getインストールPython
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$ sudo apt-get install python
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
python-minimal
Suggested packages:
python-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
python python-minimal
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 485 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 223 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main python all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [181 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main python-minimal all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [42.8 kB]
Fetched 223 kB in 0s (390 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 459964 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace python 2.7.3-4 (using .../python_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement python ...
Preparing to replace python-minimal 2.7.3-4 (using .../python-minimal_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement python-minimal ...
Processing triggers for doc-base ...
Processing 1 changed doc-base file...
Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up python-minimal (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ...
Setting up python (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~).
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
knoppix@Microknoppix:/var/lib$
$ 適切なキャッシュポリシー libc6
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$ apt-cache policy libc6
libc6:
Installed: 2.17-5
Candidate: 2.19-1
Version table:
2.19-1 0
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ testing/main i386 Packages
500 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main i386 Packages
*** 2.17-5 0
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.13-38+deb7u1 0
990 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ stable/main i386 Packages
knoppix@Microknoppix:~$
sudo apt-get updateとsudo apt-get -f install pythonの後でもエラーが発生します。
$sudo apt-get -f Pythonのインストール
knoppix@Microknoppix:~/ntopngtr2/ntopng-1.1_6932$ sudo apt-get -f install python
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python is already the newest version.
python set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
librrd4 ntop-data python-mako python-markupsafe
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 486 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libglib2.0-dev:
libglib2.0-dev depends on python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~).
dpkg: error processing libglib2.0-dev (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libglib2.0-dev
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
knoppix@Microknoppix:~/ntopngtr2/ntopng-1.1_6932$
ベストアンサー1
0個のアップグレード、6個の新規インストール、0個の削除、488個のアップグレードなし。
ここでの問題は、各パッケージの複数のアップグレードパス間にあることです。安定したバージョンを使用せずにテストも行っていないため、問題が発生する可能性があります。まず、できるだけ多くのパッケージを安定したパッケージにアップグレードする必要があります。
sudo apt-get -t stable dist-upgrade
次に、すべてを安定したアイテムにダウングレードするかテストを続行するかを決定します。この場合、安定項目を削除してsources.list再アップグレードする必要があります。
sudo sed -i '/stable/d' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
個人的には、私は依存関係に問題がなくなっていることを確認し、安定しているかテストを続行するためにシステムを再インストールします。 Knoppixがデフォルトで何を使用しているのかわかりませんが、Debian以外のリポジトリは使用していないようです。