次のコマンドを使用してr-baseパッケージをインストールしようとしています。Linux Mintコミュニティソフトウェアを見る。
「インストール」ボタンをクリックすると、「追加ソフトウェアをインストールしますか？」というメッセージが表示されます。 「インストール」をもう一度クリックすると、次のエラーメッセージが表示されます。
Can not install 'r-base' (E:Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.)
これは次の出力ですapt-cache policy。
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-webupd8team-java,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Oracle Java (JDK) 7 / 8 / 9 Installer PPA,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free i386 Packages
release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free
origin repository.spotify.com
500 http://repository.spotify.com/ stable/non-free amd64 Packages
release v=0.4,o=Spotify LTD,a=stable,n=stable,l=Spotify Public Repository,c=non-free
origin repository.spotify.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner Translation-en
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin extra.linuxmint.com
700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin extra.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import i386 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream i386 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main i386 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/import amd64 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=import
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/upstream amd64 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rebecca/main amd64 Packages
release v=17.1,o=linuxmint,a=rebecca,n=rebecca,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main i386 Packages
release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main
origin dl.google.com
500 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable/main amd64 Packages
release v=1.0,o=Google, Inc.,a=stable,n=stable,l=Google,c=main
origin dl.google.com
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c=
origin cran.stat.ucla.edu
Pinned packages:
これは次の出力ですapt-cache policy r-base。
r-base:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
Version table:
3.1.3-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
3.0.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-6precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-5precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-3precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.0-2precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.1-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
最後に、sudo apt-get install r-baseコードの出力は次のようになります。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base : Depends: r-base-core (>= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: r-recommended (= 3.1.3-1precise2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
以下は、sudo apt-cachepolicy r-base-core r-recommulated の出力です。
r-base-core:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
Version table:
3.1.3-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
3.0.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-6precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-5precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-3precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.0-2precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.1-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
r-recommended:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 3.1.3-1precise2
Version table:
3.1.3-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.1.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3.20140328-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.3-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.2-1ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
3.0.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-6precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-5precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-3precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.1-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
3.0.0-2precise 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.3-1precise0precise1 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.2-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.1-1precise2 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
2.15.0-1precise0 0
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
以下はコマンド端子の出力ですsudo apt-get install r.base-core。
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
r-base-core : Depends: libtiff4 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
`sudo apt-cacheポリシーlibtiff4の出力は次のとおりです。
libtiff4:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: (none)
Version table:
`sudo apt-get install libtiff4では、次のようになります。
`Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package libtiff4 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'libtiff4' has no installation candidate
ソフトウェアマネージャを使用してインストールも試みましたが、成功しませんでした。
インターネットを閲覧しながら、端末を介してUbuntu 12.10+を使用してインストールするためのコードを見つけましたが、Linux Mintには適していません（または少なくとも私はそうは思いません）。
Rソフトウェアをインストールする方法を知っているか、正しい手順を提案する人はいますか？
ベストアンサー1
出力には以下がapt-cache policy含まれます。
500 http://cran.stat.ucla.edu/bin/linux/ubuntu/ precise/ Packages
release v=12.04,o=CRAN,a=precise,n=precise,l=CRAN,c=
origin cran.stat.ucla.edu
問題は、CRANソースが「信頼できる」と仮定すると、「正確さ」を意味することです。ポスターはMintバージョン17.1 Rebeccaを実行しています。これは「信頼できる」と互換性がありますが、「正確さ」とは互換性がありません。このCRANソースを「信頼できる」に変更した後、サイト運営者は問題が解決したと報告しました。