eth0が接続されると、Linuxは起動を停止します。より多くのログを表示するには?

eth0が接続されると、Linuxは起動を停止します。より多くのログを表示するには?

Linuxカーネル4.4.7で最新のOpenWRTをコンパイルし、Netjear WNDR3700v2にフラッシュしました。シリアルポートの開始ログです。

U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jan 15 2015 - 11:30:07)

AP96 (AR7161 rev 2) U-Boot
DRAM:  128 MB
Flash: Macronix MX25L12835E (16 MB)
Using default environment

Clocks: CPU:680MHz, DDR:340MHz, AHB:170MHz, Ref:40MHz
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Net:   ag7100_enet_initialize...
No valid address in Flash. Using fixed MAC Address
No valid address in Flash. Using fixed MAC Address
GMAC: cfg1 0xf cfg2 0x7014
eth0: 00:03:7f:09:0b:ad
eth0 up
GMAC: cfg1 0xf cfg2 0x7014
eth1: 00:03:7f:09:0b:ad
eth1 up
eth0, eth1
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
### SQUASHFS loading 'image/uImage' to 0x80800000
### SQUASHFS load complete: 1376256 bytes loaded to 0x80800000
## Booting image at 80800000 ...
   Image Name:   MIPS OpenWrt Linux-4.4.7
   Created:      2016-04-17  22:20:11 UTC
   Image Type:   MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
   Data Size:    1330577 Bytes =  1.3 MB
   Load Address: 80060000
   Entry Point:  80060000
   Verifying Checksum at 0x80800040 ... OK
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Linux version 4.4.7 (wesley@localhost) (gcc version 5.3.0 (OpenWrt GCC 5.3.0 r49195) ) #3 Mon Apr 18 06:37:58 UTC 2016
[    0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
[    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 00019374 (MIPS 24Kc)
[    0.000000] SoC: Atheros AR7161 rev 2
[    0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:
[    0.000000]  memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
[    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
[    0.000000] No valid device tree found, continuing without
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000007ffffff]
[    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
[    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 32512
[    0.000000] Kernel command line:  board=WNDR3700 mtdparts=spi0.0:320k(u-boot)ro,128k(u-boot-env)ro,15872k(firmware),64k(art)ro console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 noinitrd
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[    0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=00000000
[    0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=00000000
[    0.000000] Memory: 125204K/131072K available (2932K kernel code, 152K rwdata, 744K rodata, 260K init, 200K bss, 5868K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:51
[    0.000000] Clocks: CPU:680.000MHz, DDR:340.000MHz, AHB:170.000MHz, Ref:40.000MHz
[    0.000000] clocksource: MIPS: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 5621354254 ns
[    0.000008] sched_clock: 32 bits at 340MHz, resolution 2ns, wraps every 6316128254ns
[    0.007780] Calibrating delay loop... 452.19 BogoMIPS (lpj=2260992)
[    0.070505] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.075225] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.081837] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    0.090915] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.101352] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[    0.106751] MIPS: machine is NETGEAR WNDR3700/WNDR3800/WNDRMAC
[    2.752903] registering PCI controller with io_map_base unset
[    2.765999] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    2.770151] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x16ffffff]
[    2.777007] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000]
[    2.782574] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [??? 0x00000000 flags 0x0]
[    2.789346] pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff]
[    2.797331] pci 0000:00:11.0: fixup device configuration
[    2.804098] pci 0000:00:12.0: fixup device configuration
[    2.810875] pci 0000:00:11.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x10000000-0x1000ffff]
[    2.817657] pci 0000:00:12.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x10010000-0x1001ffff]
[    2.824462] pci 0000:00:11.0: using irq 40 for pin 1
[    2.829416] pci 0000:00:12.0: using irq 41 for pin 1
[    2.835081] clocksource: Switched to clocksource MIPS
[    2.841158] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[    2.846252] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    2.853221] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    2.859613] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
[    2.866051] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    2.871887] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
[    2.878381] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[    2.883579] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
[    2.902548] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[    2.908438] jffs2: version 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    2.920214] io scheduler noop registered
[    2.924143] io scheduler deadline registered (default)
[    2.929696] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 1 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    2.936431] console [ttyS0] disabled
[    2.960048] serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x18020000 (irq = 11, base_baud = 10625000) is a 16550A
[    2.968754] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    2.968754] console [ttyS0] enabled
[    2.975715] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[    2.975715] bootconsole [early0] disabled
[    2.986372] m25p80 spi0.0: found mx25l12805d, expected m25p80
[    2.992122] m25p80 spi0.0: mx25l12805d (16384 Kbytes)
[    2.997236] 4 cmdlinepart partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[    3.003137] Creating 4 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[    3.007942] 0x000000000000-0x000000050000 : "u-boot"
[    3.014619] 0x000000050000-0x000000070000 : "u-boot-env"
[    3.021309] 0x000000070000-0x000000ff0000 : "firmware"
[    3.040253] 2 netgear-fw partitions found on MTD device firmware
[    3.046298] 0x000000070000-0x0000001b6440 : "kernel"
[    3.052382] 0x0000001b6440-0x000000ff0000 : "rootfs"
[    3.058685] mtd: device 4 (rootfs) set to be root filesystem
[    3.064391] 1 squashfs-split partitions found on MTD device rootfs
[    3.070612] 0x000000410000-0x000000ff0000 : "rootfs_data"
[    3.077349] 0x000000ff0000-0x000001000000 : "art"
[    3.084250] Realtek RTL8366S ethernet switch driver version 0.2.2
[    3.090429] rtl8366s rtl8366s: using GPIO pins 5 (SDA) and 7 (SCK)
[    3.096695] rtl8366s rtl8366s: RTL8366 ver. 1 chip found
[    3.142470] libphy: rtl8366s: probed
[    3.466770] eth0: Atheros AG71xx at 0xb9000000, irq 4, mode:RGMII
[    3.786924] ag71xx ag71xx.1: connected to PHY at rtl8366s:04 [uid=001cc960, driver=Generic PHY]
[    3.796246] eth1: Atheros AG71xx at 0xba000000, irq 5, mode:RGMII
[    3.804209] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    3.811932] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[    3.816496] bridge: automatic filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables has been deprecated. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you need this.
[    3.829205] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    3.839848] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:4.
[    3.847744] Freeing unused kernel memory: 260K (8041f000 - 80460000)
[    4.768274] init: Console is alive
[    4.771859] init: - watchdog -
[    5.751955] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    5.757566] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    5.762950] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    5.772288] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[    5.780101] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[    5.785453] ehci-platform ehci-platform: EHCI Host Controller
[    5.791230] ehci-platform ehci-platform: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    5.799247] ehci-platform ehci-platform: irq 3, io mem 0x1b000000
[    5.825113] ehci-platform ehci-platform: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    5.832136] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.836185] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[    5.842660] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[    5.850013] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[    5.855357] ohci-platform ohci-platform: Generic Platform OHCI controller
[    5.862157] ohci-platform ohci-platform: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    5.870155] ohci-platform ohci-platform: irq 14, io mem 0x1c000000
[    5.939900] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.943895] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[    5.949443] init: - preinit -
[    6.475369] eth0: link up (1000Mbps/Full duplex)

ここで数秒間停止してから再起動します。ログはこの情報だけを提供しているので、そこで何が起こっているのかを知ったらどうすればよいですか?

ところで、Linuxカーネル4.4.7を4.1.20に置き換えると、正常に起動します。

ベストアンサー1

より多くのログを表示するには、bootargsでデバッグログを有効にしてください。 loglevelはカーネルbootargsで、対応するフラグを設定してより多くのログを表示できます。

loglevel = コンソールログレベルより低いログレベルを持つすべてのカーネルメッセージがコンソールに出力されます。 klogdや他のプログラムを使って変更することもできます。ログレベルは次のように定義されます。

                0 (KERN_EMERG)          system is unusable
                1 (KERN_ALERT)          action must be taken immediately
                2 (KERN_CRIT)           critical conditions
                3 (KERN_ERR)            error conditions
                4 (KERN_WARNING)        warning conditions
                5 (KERN_NOTICE)         normal but significant condition
                6 (KERN_INFO)           informational
                7 (KERN_DEBUG)          debug-level messages

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