リモートホストにまったくSSHでアクセスできない - オプション? [閉鎖]

リモートホストにまったくSSHでアクセスできない - オプション? [閉鎖]

修正する: 私はなぜ反対投票をしたのか分からない。とにかく何度も試してみたところ、SSHに簡単に接続しました。ログアウトしましたが、再度ログインできません。 SSHが中断されました。これは、ユーザーアカウントへのキーレスSSH接続を介して行われます。

今はうまくいきます。ログインするのに時間がかかりました。 なぜ

パスワードベースのSSHを無効にするただし、誤ってキーベースの認証を無効にした可能性があります。

thufir@doge:~$ 
thufir@doge:~$ ssh -vvv [email protected]
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "foo.example.com" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to foo.example.com [123.123.123.12] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 123.123.123.12 port 22: Connection timed out
ssh: connect to host foo.example.com port 22: Connection timed out
thufir@doge:~$ 


thufir@doge:~$ 
thufir@doge:~$ ssh -vvv [email protected]
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "foo.example.com" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to foo.example.com [123.123.123.12] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH_5* compat 0x0c000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to foo.example.com:22 as 'root'
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from foo.example.com
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: [email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: MACs stoc: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected]
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected]
debug2: languages ctos: 
debug2: languages stoc: 
debug2: first_kex_follows 0 
debug2: reserved 0 
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [email protected] compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [email protected] compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 34
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(2048<3072<8192) sent
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: bits set: 1546/3072
debug3: send packet: type 32
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 33
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:A/1ufRNwhmB0KfYD5HFRAlrtYgVt2vnv1W4YNkNAs6s
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from foo.example.com
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 123.123.123.12
debug1: Host 'foo.example.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/thufir/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug2: bits set: 1589/3072
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_rsa (0x55933276ea90), agent
debug2: key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex
debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available

debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information


debug1: Unspecified GSS failure.  Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available

debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Trying private key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/thufir/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).
thufir@doge:~$ 

VPSには特別なものはないので、再インストールするだけです。他にどのようなオプションがありますか?リモートホストはCentOSを実行します。

ベストアンサー1

サーバー側(接続するホスト)の障害(または速度低下)の一般的な原因のいくつかは次のとおりです。

  • DNSの問題?一部のシステムでは、接続しているクライアントの情報を確認するために接続するときにDNSが使用されます。 DNSが破損すると、sshを介した初期ログインが遅くなる可能性があります。 /etcで「IP.OF.ログイン数を増やすには、YOUR.CLIENT a_name」行/ホストを使用しますか? (これはテスト用のものであり、解決策ではありません。通常、再び安定して機能する場合は、DNSを修正し、/ etc / hostsから追加された行を削除する必要があります。)

  • メモリの問題? sshdプロセスがシェル環境を起動しようとすると、通常は「フォークできません」または類似のメッセージが表示されます...この状況に該当しないようです。

より多くの種類の障害がある可能性があります。サーバー(およびクライアント)側のログを確認し、可能であればより詳細なレベルを有効にしてください(このサーバーの管理者の場合)。

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