SSD失敗コマンド:FLUSH CACHE EXT

SSD失敗コマンド:FLUSH CACHE EXT

かなり新しいSSD(SMARTによると516時間使用)がありますが、起動できません。起動しないSSDにインストールされているWindows(アップデート後)のディスクは、Arch Linux USBスティックから書き込めず、使用できませんgdisk。その間、SSDのNTFSからファイルを読み取ることができます。

出力はsmartctl -a /dev/sda次のとおりです

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     SATAFIRM   S11
Serial Number:    50026B76820CB556
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 6820cb556
Firmware Version: SBFK71W1
User Capacity:    240,057,409,536 bytes [240 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Apr 16 21:33:41 2020 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (65535) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x00)     Offline data collection not supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1377
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       516
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       465
148 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   255   255   000    Old_age   Offline      -       44
149 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   255   255   000    Old_age   Offline      -       331
167 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3
168 Unknown_Attribute       0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
169 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       57
170 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   010    Old_age   Offline      -       13
172 Unknown_Attribute       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       589847
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total  0x0000   255   255   000    Old_age   Offline      -       18
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       54
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       135
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   075   057   000    Old_age   Always       -       25 (Min/Max 18/43)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       72
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
218 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
231 Temperature_Celsius     0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       99
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       2368
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2010
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       2774
244 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       9
245 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       23
246 Unknown_Attribute       0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       99620

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 417 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 417 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 71 08 d8 67 4a e0  Device Fault; Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004a67d8 = 4876248

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 d8 67 4a e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 416 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 71 08 d8 67 4a e0  Device Fault; Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004a67d8 = 4876248

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 d8 67 4a e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 415 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 71 08 d8 67 4a e0  Device Fault; Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004a67d8 = 4876248

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 d8 67 4a e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 414 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 71 08 d8 67 4a e0  Device Fault; Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004a67d8 = 4876248

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 d8 67 4a e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

Error 413 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 71 08 30 60 4a e0  Device Fault; Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x004a6030 = 4874288

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 30 60 4a e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      00:00:00.000  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      00:00:00.000  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

SSDをフォーマットしようとすると、gdiskdmesgエラーがたくさん表示され、明らかな効果はありません。

[ 1177.956851] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1177.958313] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1177.959473] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1177.960651] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 12
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1177.963541] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1177.965261] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1177.967346] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1177.967349] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
[ 1177.967356] ata6: EH complete
[ 1177.979805] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1177.981531] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1177.982788] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1177.984465] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 21
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1177.987853] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1177.989537] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1177.991548] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1177.991551] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
[ 1177.991555] ata6: EH complete
[ 1178.003135] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1178.004540] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1178.005433] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1178.006327] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 29
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1178.008132] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1178.008969] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1178.009912] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1178.009914] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
[ 1178.009915] ata6: EH complete
[ 1178.039790] ata6.00: NCQ disabled due to excessive errors
[ 1178.039792] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1178.040702] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1178.041606] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1178.042507] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 15
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1178.044315] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1178.045217] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1178.046341] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1178.046342] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
[ 1178.046344] ata6: EH complete
[ 1178.079794] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1178.081229] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1178.082349] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1178.083471] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 28
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1178.085686] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1178.086782] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1178.088226] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1178.088228] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
[ 1178.088231] ata6: EH complete
[ 1178.099797] ata6.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[ 1178.100640] ata6.00: irq_stat 0x40000001
[ 1178.101469] ata6.00: failed command: FLUSH CACHE EXT
[ 1178.102298] ata6.00: cmd ea/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 tag 9
                        res 71/04:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/a0 Emask 0x1 (device error)
[ 1178.104278] ata6.00: status: { DRDY DF ERR }
[ 1178.105375] ata6.00: error: { ABRT }
[ 1178.107621] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 1178.107626] ata6.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0

このエラーに関するいくつかの記事をインターネットで見つけfailed command: FLUSH CACHE EXTましたが、ほとんどは古いハードドライブに関するものであり、他のようです。

バックアップがあり、ディスクからデータを復元する必要はありませんが、ディスクを復元してArch LinuxまたはWindowsを再インストールできますか?

ベストアンサー1

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